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GIAHS webinar "As smooth as oil" Agenda. 26 May 2022











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    揭示膳食的真实成本是打造更包容、更有韧性、更可持续农业粮食体系的第一 步。正如《2023年粮食及农业状况》所述,农业粮食体系活动为社会创造了重大利益, 但也对经济、社会、环境可持续性产生了负面影响。农业粮食体系的隐性成本估计约占全球国内生产总值的10%。因此,采取战略行动至关重要,农业粮食体系中所有行动主体,包括从生产者、农业企业到消费者和政府等,都应发挥关键作用。虽然实现农业粮食体系转型将为全球带来净收益,但转型的收益和成本在各利益相关方和国家之间却难以均匀分配。《2024年粮食及农业状况》基于2023年版的发现,深入探讨如何采用农业粮食体系真实成本核算,确定转型所需的政策干预措施。报告利用经过更新的全球数据库,确认了先前核算的农业粮食体系隐性成本,并详细列出了156个国家与不健康膳食结构和非传染性疾病相关的隐性成本。报告从六种类型农业粮食体系入手开展分析,根据预期结果和隐性成本设计不同的政策干预措施。案例研究便于我们对国家、地方和价值链场景进行深入评估,展示当前做法对经济、社会和环境的影响,为政策干预措施提供指导。在所有场景下,都必须与利益相关方开展包容性协商,以便为干预措施提供依据,并努力调和权力失衡和不同目标之间的利弊取舍。
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