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Book (stand-alone)Manual / guideGuide technique sur l’intégration des directives volontaires pour une gouvernance responsable des régimes fonciers applicables aux terres, aux pêches et aux forêts dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire nationale dans la mise en œuvre de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification et la neutralité en matière de dégradation des terres 2023Réalisé conjointement par les secrétariats de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) et de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD), avec la contribution de multiples parties prenantes, ce guide technique traite de l’intégration des Directives volontaires pour une gouvernance responsable des régimes fonciers applicables aux terres, aux pêches et aux forêts dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire nationale (DV) dans la mise en oeuvre de la CNULCD et de la neutralité de la dégradation des terres (NDT), ouvrant ainsi un nouveau chapitre dans les efforts en cours pour lutter contre la désertification, la dégradation des terres et la sécheresse. Le guide décrit les applications pratiques des DV – un cadre internationalement reconnu sur la gouvernance responsable des régimes fonciers – dans le contexte de la conception et de la mise en oeuvre des initiatives NDT. Il propose une approche flexible à plusieurs voies pour aider les responsables politiques et les décideurs ainsi que les parties prenantes concernées à élaborer une réponse sur mesure aux défis fonciers les plus courants par le biais d’une série de plans nationaux, de cadres juridiques, de stratégies et de programmes d’action visant à lutter contre la dégradation des terres.
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ProjectFactsheetRenforcer les capacités mondiales à lutter contre la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée par le biais des mesures du ressort de l’État du port - GCP/GLO/447/EC 2025La pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (pêche INDNR) nuit aux efforts de gestion et de conservation des stocks mondiaux de poissons, compromettant la durabilité à long terme de la pêche. Au fil de plus de quatre décennies, après l’événement fondateur qu’a constitué la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982, un cadre international de gestion durable de la pêche s’est peu à peu mis en place, alors que ces dernières années, des outils ciblant spécifiquement la pêche INDNR ont également été élaborés et approuvés. L’un de ces outils est l’Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port visant à prévenir, contrecarrer et éliminer la pêche INDNR («l’Accord»). Ce projet visait à appuyer la mise en oeuvre du Programme mondial de la FAO pour le renforcement des capacités au titre de l’Accord et était intégré dans la Partie 6 de l’Accord relative aux besoins des États en développement. Il était ciblé spécifiquement sur le Cameroun, les Comores, l’Équateur et le Ghana dans l’objectif d’aider ces pays à mettre en oeuvre l’Accord ainsi que d’autres instruments, mécanismes et outils permettant de mener plus avant la lutte contre la pêche INDNR. Il visait en outre à améliorer l’échange d’information au niveau mondial à l’appui de l’application efficace de l’Accord, en poursuivant l’élaboration et la mise en oeuvre du Fichier mondial des navires de pêche, des navires de transport frigorifique et des navires de ravitaillement de la FAO (le «Fichier mondial»), ainsi qu’en concevant et en élaborant un Système mondial d’échange d’information (GIES) au titre de l’Accord.
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BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
2023This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.