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Проблемы питания

Решения в области продовольственных систем













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    Доклад о результатах работы Азиатско-Тихоокеанского симпозиума о роли устойчивых продовольственных систем в обеспечении здорового рациона и улучшении качества питания 2018
    Региональное совещание ФАО о роли устойчивых продовольственных систем в обеспечении здорового рациона и улучшении качества питания состоялось в Бангкоке, Таиланд, 10–11 ноября 2017 года. В соответствующей записке вниманию членов представляется информация о ходе и результатах работы данного совещания.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Планирование инвестиций в сельское хозяйство с учетом фактора питания
    Контрольный перечень и рекомендациипо разработке программ
    2016
    Настоящий документ основан на тщательном анализе опыта ведения сельского хозяйства с учетом фактора питания. Он был разработан на основе интенсивных консультаций в рамках ФАО и с ее партнерами в области развития, и апробирован на местах в ряде стран. Это, по сути, живой документ и поэтому мы рассчитываем на продолжение сотрудничества с нашими партнерами в процессе совместного изучения путей повышения роли сельскохозяйственных инвестиций в улучшении питания.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Flagship
    Положение дел в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства 2013 2013
    Проблема недоедания во всех ее проявлениях недостаточное питание, дефицит питательных микроэлементов, избыточный вес и ожирение ведет к недопустимо высоким экономическим и социальным издержкам во всех странах, независимо от уровня доходов. В докладе Положение дел в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства за 2013 год: продовольственные системы для обеспечения полноценного питания указывается, что для улучшения питания и снижения этих издержек начинать следует с продовольствия и сельского хозяйства. Сельское хозяйствo традиционно играет основополагающую роль в производстве продовольствия и обеспечении дохода, но сельское хозяйство и продовольственная система в целом от производства, переработки, хранения и транспортировки сельскохозяйственной продукции до ее продажи и потребления могут внести гораздо более ценный вклад в искоренение проблемы недоедания.

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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
    Also available in:
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
    Also available in:
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.