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MeetingMeeting document农业气候行动：加强农业部门参与实施《2030 年议程》 2018气候变化给亚太区域实现粮食安全带来了系统性风险。认识到这一风险，本区域成员国十分重视农业和土地部门，将其视为《巴黎协定》（可持续发展目标13）和《仙台减少灾害风险框架》内的关键重点行动。农业、畜牧业、林业和渔业部在这些国际框架内采取战略行动，将提升融资和推广能力，实施旨在加强粮食和农业系统抵御气候变化能力的措施。文件介绍了关于气候变化给亚太区域粮食安全带来的风险的当前知识状况，以及农业和土地部门在实施《巴黎协定》和《仙台框架》过程中发挥更大作用的机遇和挑战。文件讨论了以部门为基础采取有力行动可能对实现与粮食安全有关的可持续发展目标产生的有益作用，以及与私营部门、民间社会、南南合作和三方合作及发展伙伴结成战略伙伴关系可能作出的贡献。文件阐述了适应气候变化的新颖战略，如地理标志（GI）和全球重要农业文化遗产系统（GIAHS），帮助农民提高抵御能力，提供对极端气候事件的缓冲。 粮农组织如何才能为各国提供最佳指导，努力在《2030年议程》与气候变化相关的重要行动中满足农业部门的需要和优先重点，以及粮农组织如何才能通过其全球气候变化战略和区域计划为成员国提供最佳支持，规划并实施部门行动，消除气候变化对粮食安全的风险，请成员国为此提供指导。
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MeetingMeeting document亚洲及太平洋区域促进气候韧性粮食农业体系行动
联合国粮农组织 亚洲及太平洋区域会议(APRC 36)
2022气候变化是本区域乃至全球加强粮食安全和营养时所面临的最严峻挑战 之一。面对气候变化时具有韧性，是可持续农业粮食体系的一项关键特征。要想 加强农业粮食体系的气候韧性，就必须采取行动，预测、吸收和适应冲击， 或对气候长期波动和变化带来的影响开展管理，或克服冲击实现恢复。以往和 当前气候变化带来的影响可能比原本想象的更为严重。此外，有助于加强韧性的 新技术和新措施在开发和应用之间仍存在巨大时间差。因此，投资于加强韧性， 确保农业粮食体系能适应未来潜在气候风险，留给我们采取行动的窗口期已经 十分有限。现在采取行动，去预测、适应，同时去应对导致气候变化带来未来 风险的各项驱动因素，如农业生态系统退化、韧性和适应能力减弱、温室气体 过量排放等问题，将会产生持久的惠益。本文将概要介绍具有气候韧性的农业 粮食体系以及加强韧性时所面临的具体挑战。本文还将介绍指导性方法与实例， 以便推动各方采取紧急行动，应各成员国提出的要求，重点介绍各国相关部门、 粮农组织及其他伙伴方为推动或支持向具有气候韧性的农业粮食体系转型和 进一步扩大此项工作而采取的相关行动实例。本文及本文介绍的实例也与粮农 组织全新《气候变化战略》愿景保持一致。
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Book (stand-alone)Manual / guideManuel d'étude sur la composition des aliments, vol.1
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2011Le Guide d'étude de la composition des aliments est publié en deux volumes : Questions et exercices - Volume 1 et Réponses aux questions et exercices - Volume 2. Les deux volumes consistent en 17 modules regroupés sous 12 grands thèmes. Chaque module est séparé en différentes sections. Le premier énonce les objectifs d'apprentissage, la matière à étudier et une estimation du temps nécessaire pour compléter le module. Souvent, beaucoup de ressources ou de matériel de référence sont indiqués avec du matériel de lecture supplémentaire. La deuxième section contient les questions, la troisième les exercices. Dans le volume avec les réponses, une section supplémentaire fournit le retour d'information général. -
Book (stand-alone)General interest bookВопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации
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2023Данная публикация «Вопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации: вспомогательные руководящие принципы» представляет собой техническое руководство по интеграции лесов, агролесоводства и деревьев в процесс разработки и реализации НПА. Его цель – информировать разработчиков политики и государственных служащих, ответственных за планирование и процессы в рамках НПА, а также субъектов деятельности в области лесного хозяйства и других заинтересованных сторон о потребностях лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства для адаптации и их потенциале для поддержки адаптации других отраслей, подотраслей и видов деятельности. -
Book (series)Technical studyPacific oyster farming
A practical manual
2024Also available in:
No results found.The purpose of this manual is to give the reader a foundation of practical knowledge regarding all aspects of Pacific oyster cultivation. It is targeted at new entrants to the market wishing to establish a farm, and existing operators who wish to develop their farms and explore new cultivation techniques. The methodologies described can be applied both to low-tech, low budget, small-scale farming operations and to high-tech, big budget, industrial-scale aquaculture production enterprises. This guide focuses on the functional expertise and technical equipment required to construct and manage an operational farm in the diverse environmental and physical locations in which they can be situated, from the initial stages of finding and selecting a suitable site, to the conclusion of the first production cycle and harvesting the crop. The manual contains a brief introduction which describes the relevance of the species with regards to global aquaculture production figures and how it can form an important part of future food production strategies. Chapter 2 describes the anatomy and biology of Crassostrea gigas and gives an indication as to the environmental conditions in which the species thrives as well as the pathologies and predators that can result in poor health leading to potential mortalities. Chapter 3 deals with all aspects of undertaking a survey of potential oyster farming sites and what data should be collected and examined to assess a site’s suitability, but also which areas are best suited to different cultivation techniques. After this, Chapter 4 introduces the main farming techniques that will be described in detail in the following chapters, which includes off-bottom cultivation, on-bottom cultivation, and suspended cultivation, and gives details of some of the most common cultivation equipment necessary to undertake these operations. The techniques and strategies necessary to procure seed oysters and how to develop them through the nursery stage are also introduced. This includes the basic principles of upwelling, which then leads into Chapter 5, which provides a detailed description of how to build and operate one particular example of a Floating Upwelling System (Flupsy) which is suitable for use in remote but sheltered conditions. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 constitute the main body of the manual and provide an in-depth look into the three major cultivation techniques that this guide concentrates on: “Farming with trestles and bags in the intertidal zone”, “On-bottom cultivation in the intertidal or subtidal zone” and “Offshore longline cultivation”.