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粮农组织畜牧业环境评估和绩效伙伴关系











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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    粮农组织和国家管辖区外海洋生物多样性(BBNJ)进程
    供BBNJ代表使用的信息包
    2023
    粮农组织通过向成员国和有关国际组织提供援助项目和行动,积极参与国家管辖区外(ABNJ)的领域。本文件介绍了粮农组织与BBNJ进程相关工作的信息,包括正在进行的进程和行动以及经验教训,这些可能对BBNJ代表和其他人员提供有用的信息。这类信息也有益于说明粮农组织可以在哪些领域协助成员国执行未来的有法律约束力的国际文书(ILBI)。
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    粮食及 农业状况 2006年
    粮食援助促进粮食安全?
    2006
    《2006年粮食和农业状况》围绕国际粮食援助审查了有关的问题和争议,并力求找到各种途径,以保持其基本的人道主义作用同时尽量减少有害次要影响。粮食援助拯救了千百万生命,这种赞誉是正确的;事实上,唯一能阻止弱势人口死亡的往往是粮食援助。然而粮食援助受到了尖锐的批评,认为它是由捐助者推动的一种反应,造成受援者的依赖,伤害可持续粮食安全依靠的当地农业生产者和贸易商。关于这些问题的经济证据少得惊人,但却证实粮食援助的时间安排和对象确定是实现近期粮食安全目标同时尽量减少可能危害的核心。改革国际粮食援助体制有其必要,但应谨慎从事,因为人命关天。

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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    Book (stand-alone)
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    Russian Federation: Meat sector review
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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.