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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetنزوح الشباب والأمن الغذائي والحد من الفقر الريفي 2018
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The "Youth Mobility, Food Security and Rural Poverty Reduction (RYM)" Project addresses the root causes of migration in countries of origin and promotes innovative mechanisms to youth employment in rural areas, thereby reducing distress rural out-migration of young people. -
Book (stand-alone)حالة الأغذية والزراعة 2015 الزراعة والحماية الاجتماعية: كسر حلقة الفقر في الريف 2015ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ إﺣﺮاز ﺗﻘﺪم ذي ﺷﺄن ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻷﻫﺪاف اﻹﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻟﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ واﻟﺠﻮع، ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻴﺎر ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﺪﻗﻊ )أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ١٫٢٥ دوﻻر أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم( وﻣﺎ زال ٧٩٥ ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺠﻮع اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ. وﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﺑﺸﺄن اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ واﻟﺠﻮع ﺑﺤﻠﻮل ﻋﺎم ٢٠٣٠. وﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء ﻓﻘﺮاً ﻣﺪﻗﻌﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ وﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪون ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻬﻢ. ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ وﺳﻮء اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﺎً ﻳﺠﻌﻞ أﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ دورة ﻓﻘﺮ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻔﻘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺟﻴﻞ. وﻗﺪ أﺧﺬ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﺒﻨﻰ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻧﺎﺟﺤﺔ ﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻒ- ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ. وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺘﺪاﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ، ﻣﺜﻞ اﻹﻋﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻸراﻣﻞ واﻷﻳﺘﺎم وﺿﻤﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﺮاء ﻓﻲ اﻷﺷﻐﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ، أن ﺗﺤﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻦ أﺳﻮأ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺤﺮﻣﺎن. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﺳﺮ زﻳﺎدة وﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ وﺟﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻴﺔ، وﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻدﺧﺎر واﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻣﺰارﻋﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ أو ﺑﺪء أﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة. وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻷﺧ ﺮى، ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄن ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻤﺰارع اﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ اﻷﺳﻮاق وﻓﻲ إدارة اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ أن ﺗﻮﻟّﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺎً ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷﺳﺮ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻋﺘﻤﺎداً ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺬات وﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻤﻮد واﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ. وﻫﻜﺬا، ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ، ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎً ﺑﺘﻀﺎﻓﺮ، ﻛﺴﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻒ.
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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetدعم المزارعين الأسريّين للحدّ من الفقر في الريف 2017There are still 2.1 billion poor people and other 767 million living in extreme poverty, most of which live in rural areas. Most of the poor live in rural areas and 95% per cent of the rural poor live in East Asia, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Most of the rural poor are smallholders and family farmers, who depend on agriculture for their food and income. FAO works through a multi-dimensional approach to address the challenges that poor family farmers face in their daily lives and increase their income generating capacity. At the policy level, FAO helps countries shape poverty reduction policies and programme that improve family farmers’ participation in decision-making, increase their access to resources, financial services, markets and technologies while increasing decent employment opportunities and promoting better social protection coverage in rural areas. At the community level, FAO empowers poor family farmers to participate in policy dialogue and decision-making processes that affect their livelihoods, and improves their capacities to access resources, services, markets, technologies and economic opportunities through agricultural, organizational and entrepreneurial skills.
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