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Supporting the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture through Social Protection and Agricultural Interventions - GCP/GLO/480/IRE








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    Project
    Support for Development of Sustainable Value Chains for Climate-Smart Agriculture - TCP/KYR/3804 2024
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    The fragmented nature of agricultural value chains (VCs) in Kyrgyzstan prevents most producers from increasing farm-level productivity and expanding export potential. Other important factors behind the vulnerability of the agricultural sector are the country`s exposure to climate change, a lack of water resources and an inadequate use of the water resources that exist. These challenges are exacerbated by poor agricultural practices, with their potential to aggravate food insecurity by further decreasing overall agricultural productivity. This is especially felt by low-income smallholder families in rural communities, who depend on agricultural resources to sustain their livelihoods and whose resilience to climate change is low. Overall, underdeveloped agricultural VCs impede industrial growth and limit export potential.
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    Book (series)
    Leveraging social protection programmes to advance climate-smart agriculture in Malawi
    FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief No. 21
    2020
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    This brief details the three functional elements of climate vulnerability: risk exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, in order to assess the interactions between participation in Malawi’s largest public works programme, the Malawi Social Action Fund (MASAF) and three widely promoted climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices. Using three waves of national panel household survey data, we find that participation in MASAF significantly increases the likelihood that farm households adopt CSA practices. This suggests that MASAF participation improves farmers’ adaptive capacity by reducing direct and indirect constraints to adopting climate adaptive farm practices. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate that the joint treatment effect of MASAF participation in combination with the adoption of CSA practices generates greater and more consistent positive impacts on farm welfare than the standalone impacts of the treatments. This is indicative of synergies between social protection and agricultural interventions. Finally, we show that under extreme dry conditions the short term standalone adoption of CSA practices does not generate positive impacts on farm and household outcomes. However, when combined with MASAF participation, and particularly when the CSA practice is adopted for multiple years, evidence of positive impacts is found. These findings provide empirical evidence on the importance of multi-sectoral approaches that link agricultural interventions with social protection to address the climate vulnerability of resource poor farmers.
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    Project
    Achieving SDGs in Africa through Climate Smart Agriculture - GCP/GLO/437/IRE 2023
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    To ensure the food security of a growing world population, in the context of a shrinking natural resource base, agricultural sectors have to sustainably produce more food with greater resource efficiency. The increased frequency and intensity of climate shocks, as well as the changing distribution and timing of rainfall and temperature patterns, already exert both direct and indirect negative impacts on production systems. Although climate change will affect all countries, in agriculture based economies its impact could undermine the whole economy, devastating livelihoods, economic development, and food and nutrition security. To avoid this it is essential to transition to sustainable and resilient systems that are productive and resource efficient, preserve the natural resource base, utilize and enhance ecosystem services and reduce the need for external inputs. This involves a significant transformation of agriculture and food systems, with the concerted and coordinated involvement and action of all stakeholders on a long term perspective. The project aimed to address these issues by strengthening FAO regional and country offices, especially in Africa and Near East , in such sustainability concepts as climate smart agriculture (CSA) and other large scale ecosystem restoration efforts.

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