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Consumer education for improved food security









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    Joint Operations in Lake Victoria to reduce IUU fishing 2014
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    Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, is arguably the most important single source of freshwater fish on the African continent, contributing significantly to national and regional economies and the livelihoods of an estimated three million inhabitants of the three countries bordering its shores, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Nile perch was introduced to the lake in the 1950s and increased in biomass to such an extent that it decimated the lake’s endemic fish community and became the most important fish species in the lake, forming the basis of a lucrative commercial fishery. The Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) was formed in 1994 to jointly manage the Lake’s fisheries resources on behalf of the three partner States, but nevertheless Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing have had a continued impact on Nile perch. Its Biomass peaked at around 2.3 million tonnes in 1999 and accounted for 92% of total fish biomass but fell to less than 300,000 tonnes in 2008. Moreover, the average length of Nile perch has declined from 51.7 cm to 26.6 cm, as recorded in 2008, significantly below the required minimum size of 50 cm for export.
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    Reducing post-harvest fish losses for improved food security 2014
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    Post-harvest losses (PHL) are defined as a reduction in quantity, or quality or monetary value of fish in the supply chain. PHL of fish occur in all fisheries or value-chains, to varying extents. Losses typically result in lost income and a loss in the availability of fish as food hence they represent a major food security concern in Africa, where many people are food insecure.
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    Fish for life: nutrition and development in Eastern Africa and Western Indian Ocean 2014
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    Over the last decades significant progress has been made in reducing hunger and poverty and improving food security and nutrition at the global level. Many African countries have enjoyed this positive development, however some countries are still affected. Improved production methods and the use of new technological advances have contributed to more efficient resource use and improved food security. However the world, and in particular, some African countries, still have major challenges ahead; despite positive developments, concerns persist. Some 795 million people are still considered undernourished, despite a drop of 167 million over the last decade, and 216 million less than in 1990–92. In recent years, progress has been hindered by slower and less inclusive economic growth, as well as political instability, in some developing regions, such as Central Africa and western Asia.

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