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Rapport spécial Erythrée - Novembre 2003










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    Des années consécutives de sécheresse et de pluies insuffisantes ont gravement ébranlé la production agricole et l'élevage en Érythrée. En 2004, les pluies Azmera (mars-mai), essentielles pour la préparation des sols et la régénération des pâturages, ne sont pas matérialisées dans des régions agricoles cruciales, et les pluies de la campagne principale Kremti (juin-septembre) sont arrivées tardivement et ont cessé prématurément. Par conséquent, la production céréalière de 2004 est estimée à 85 000 tonnes environ, soit moins de la moitié du volume moyen des 12 années précédentes. ...
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    Selon les estimations, la production vivrière de la RPD de Corée marquerait une légère augmentation d'environ 3 pour cent par rapport au volume révisé de la récolte de l'an dernier, poursuivant ainsi la reprise constatée depuis 2001. La récolte relativement bonne rentrée cette année s'explique par les conditions météorologiques favorables dans l'ensemble, l'incidence relativement faible des ravageurs et des maladies des cultures pendant la campagne agricole, l’épandage d’engrais (bien qu'en l égère baisse par rapport à l'an dernier) fournis au titre de l’aide internationale, l’amélioration des systèmes d’irrigation dans la principale région céréalière ("grenier à céréales") grâce à l’achèvement des travaux de construction du canal du lac Kaechon-Taesong, financés par l’OPEC.
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