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NewsletterNewsletterFPMA Bulletin #11, 11 December 2017 2017International prices of wheat and maize remained relatively stable in November, reflecting good supply conditions, while export quotations of rice strengthened amid increased buying interest and currency movements. In East Africa, prices of cereals in November continued to decline in most countries with the ongoing 2017 harvests and were at levels around or below those a year earlier with a few exceptions. By contrast, in the Sudan, prices surged and reached record highs in some markets, mainly underpinned by the sharp depreciation of the Sudanese Pound in the parallel market. In Central America, prices of white maize eased in November as market flows returned to normal, after disruption caused by severe rains in the previous month. Good domestic availabilities kept prices at levels below those a year earlier.
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Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinFPMA Bulletin #10, 10 November 2017
Monthly Report on Food Price Trends
2017The benchmark US wheat price declined in October mostly because of higher supply prospects while maize quotations firmed due to rain-induced harvest delays. International rice prices strengthened in October, mainly reflecting seasonally tight Japonica and fragrant supplies. In East and West Africa, cereal prices declined in October with the 2017 ongoing or recently-started harvests. However, concerns over crop outputs and civil insecurity kept prices at high levels in some countries, particular ly in Ethiopia, Nigeria and South Sudan. In Central America, heavy rains in October led to unseasonal increases in maize and bean prices. They remained, however, at levels well below those a year earlier as a result of adequate domestic supplies, following the overall good outputs in 2016 and the 2017 first season harvests. -
Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinFPMA Bulletin #9, 10 October 2017
Monthly Report on Food Price Trends
2017This bulletin is prepared by the Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) Team of the Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture (GIEWS) in the Trade and Markets Division of FAO. It contains latest information and analysis on domestic prices of basic foods mainly in developing countries, complementing FAO analysis on international markets. It provides early warning on high food prices at country level that may negatively affect food security.
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Book (series)Flagship2021年世界粮食安全和营养状况
实现粮食体系转型,保障粮食安全,改善营养,确保人人可负担健康膳食
2021近年来,在多种主要因素的作用下,世界已无法实现到2030年消除饥饿和一切形式营养不良的目标。COVID-19疫情和相关防疫措施使得我们面临的挑战愈发严峻。本报告对2020年全球粮食不安全和营养不良状况进行了首次评估,并就疫情影响挥之不去的复杂背景下饥饿到2030年将呈现何种状况提出了一些看法。报告还对健康膳食的成本和经济可负担性做出新的估计,找出各项粮食安全和营养指标之间的重要关联并对其趋势进行了分析。总之,本报告突出说明有必要更加深入地思考如何更好地应对全球粮食安全和营养现状。为了解饥饿和营养不良何以达到目前的严重程度,本报告回顾了以往四期报告的分析结果,这四期报告针对粮食安全和营养领域最新变化背后的主要因素积累了大量基于实证的知识。这些因素包括冲突、气候变异和极端气候、经济减速和衰退,无论是发生频率和严重程度都在不断上升,并在贫困和严重的长期不平等现象等深层因素推动之下进一步恶化。此外,世界各地大量民众因为无力负担健康膳食的成本,备受粮食不安全和各种形式营养不良的困扰。本报告在汇总相关知识的基础上,进行了更新并增加了新的分析,以便全面了解这些因素之间的相互作用以及对粮食体系产生的作用,同时了解它们如何给世界粮食安全和营养带来负面影响。实证有助于我们深入了解如何摒弃单一的解决方案,转而采用综合性粮食体系解决方案。就此,本报告提出了转型途径,有针对性地应对主要因素带来的挑战,同时指出需要通过哪些类型的政策和投资组合来实现粮食体系转型,以保障粮食安全,改善营养,确保人人可负担健康膳食。本报告指出,虽然疫情造成了巨大破坏,但我们能从中了解到疫情中暴露出来的脆弱性和不平等现象。如果用心思考,我们就能利用这些新的启发和智慧,让世界重新走上正确的轨道,实现消除饥饿、粮食不安全和一切形式营养不良的目标。为此,本报告明确指出了所需的政策。 -
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food and Agriculture 2019
Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.