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Book (series)BulletinFPMA 简报 #4, 2016年5月10日 食品价格趋势月度报告 20164月份小麦国际价格走势不一,但仍低于一年前水平,主要原因是2016年产量前景看好。相反,玉米出口价格普遍上涨,这是由于受到出口需求强劲以及南美洲2016年产量存在隐忧的推动。 在亚洲,4月份出口国稻米价格上涨,原因是厄尔尼诺现象引发的干旱天气预计将导致2015年次季作物减产。 在南非,随着当前收获工作的推进,白玉米价格继续从2月份的创纪录水平回落,但与一年前相比仍处高位,这是由于受到供应紧张和收成前景不佳的支撑。在尼日利亚,货币疲软引发国内粗粮价格的进一步上涨,其中高粱价格处于创纪录高点。南苏丹的价格也出现大涨。 在阿根廷,由于本国货币疲软且近期取消了出口关税,出口势头强劲,这一因素把4月份的玉米价格推高至创纪录高点,也把小麦价格推高至比一年前水平翻了一番的高位。同样,在巴西,玉米价格主要也受到出口量增加的支撑,但饲料产业的大量国内需求也对价格形成了支撑。
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Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinFPMA 简报 #1 2016年2月10日
食品价格趋势月度报告
2016供应充裕且出口竞争激烈使国际粮食价格处于低位,1月份小麦和玉米的均价都明显低于一年前水平。国际稻米价格走势不一,因产地不同而各异。 在南部非洲,马拉维和南非玉米价格大幅上涨,赞比亚玉米价格也走强,1月份该三国均达创纪录高点。主要原因是在国内市场供应本已紧张的基础上,由于天气干旱而预计2016年玉米收成将大幅下降。该次区域货币走弱也加剧了价格涨势。 在南美洲,1月份谷物价格仍面临上行压力,若干国家价格处于高位,主要原因是本国货币贬值。在阿根廷和巴西,黄玉米国内价格处于创纪录水平,明显高于去年1月份水平。 -
Book (series)BulletinFPMA 简报 (摘录) , 2016年3月
食品价格趋势月度报告
20162月份国际小麦价格回落,原因是贸易活动减少;而由于需求增强,玉米价格则走高。国际稻米价格因产地不同而走势不一。总体上看,谷物价格仍低于去年同期。 在南部非洲,2月份玉米价格继续攀升并处于创纪录高点,但涨幅放缓。东部非洲若干国家价格也出现上涨并达明显高于一年前的水平,主要原因是受到国内供应量减少的支撑。在西部非洲,1月份尼日利亚粗粮价格大幅上扬。 在南美洲,2月份若干国家谷物价格大幅上涨。特别是在阿根廷、巴西和哥伦比亚,价格处于创纪录高点或大大高于一年前水平,主要原因是本国货币贬值。
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Book (stand-alone)GuidelineVoluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security 2012The guidelines are the first comprehensive, global instrument on tenure and its administration to be prepared through intergovernmental negotiations. The guidelines set out principles and internationally accepted standards of responsible practices for the use and control of land, fisheries and forests. They provide guidance for improving the policy, legal and organizational frameworks that regulate tenure rights; for enhancing the transparency and administration of tenure systems; and for strengthening the capacities and operations of public bodies, private sector enterprises, civil society organizations and people concerned with tenure and its governance. The guidelines place the governance of tenure within the context of national food security, and are intended to contribute to the progressive realization of the right to adequate food, poverty eradication, environmental protection and sustainable social and economic development.