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Book (stand-alone)Guideline国际农药管理行为守则 — 家用农药管理导则 2025
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家庭杀虫剂在高收入国家（HICs）的家庭和花园中常用于控制害虫和疾病传播媒介，而在中低收入国家（LMICs）的使用也在逐渐增加。在这些地区，家庭杀虫剂通常在本地商店和非正式市场中销售，供普通公众使用。然而，这些产品对人类和环境的风险不容低估。由于缺乏杀虫剂使用或风险相关的培训，以及对标签信息理解不足，家庭杀虫剂的不当使用、不正确的存储和处理每年都会导致许多中毒事件和自我伤害事件的发生。有许多因素会增加使用家庭杀虫剂的相关风险。其中最主要的包括：许多国家对家庭杀虫剂缺乏监管和控制；家庭杀虫剂作为非处方产品被随意出售给普通公众，而未提供任何使用建议；以及使用者通常缺乏意识，未能认识到这些产品可能对家庭成员、宠物以及蜜蜂、鸟类等家周围的益生生物和其他野生生物具有毒性，尤其是在家庭成员近距离接触的情况下。 -
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookE-agriculture in action: Blockchain for agriculture
Challenges and opportunities
2019Also available in:
No results found.The growth of ICT in the last decade has provided many opportunities to overcome some of the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Recent developments such as the increase in the use of mobile-broadband access devices, the Internet of things (IoT), drones, smart networks, capacity for big data analytics, and artificial intelligence have provided agriculture stakeholders with some key tools and technologies to improve production and marketing processes, for example, in agriculture and allied fields. One of the most discussed technologies of late is Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT); Blockchain is one implementaiton of DLTs. This publication aims to demystify the technology, provide some thoughts on the opportunities and challenges in implementing blockchain-based systems as well as document some case studies on the use of blockchain for agriculture. -
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Book (stand-alone)Technical reportBlockchain application in seafood value chains 2020
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No results found.Innovation through information and communication technologies is a key enabler in transforming food systems and holds great potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Recent developments, such as mobile technologies, smart networks, drones, remote-sensing, distributed computing, as well as disruptive technologies, such as blockchain, the Internet of things and artificial intelligence, are serving as the premise for a “digital revolution” whereby management of resources can potentially be highly optimized, intelligent and anticipatory. This publication establishes chain traceability as the substrate over which digital solutions need to operate. It provides a comprehensive introduction to blockchain, and covers smart contracts, explores how they relate to blockchain with an example of their use in seafood value chains, and then examines major development and operational considerations for blockchain applications. The publication also analyses the seafood supply chain with considerations on flag, coastal, port, processing and market States. It identifies general control elements (critical tracking events and corresponding key data elements) that form the basis for traceability monitoring and acquisition, and summarizes suitability for blockchain. It also investigates considerations for legality, transparency, species fraud and food safety.