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DocumentOther documentFormation de formateurs et renforcement des capacités pour les opérateurs de pêche artisanale 2014
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La formation a une portée multisectorielle et transversale à la plupart des activités du Programme SmartFish. Le développement des connaissances et des compétences des artisans-pêcheurs, des commerçants et des transformateurs, ainsi que des agents de vulgarisation et du personnel du secteur public, est un aspect fondamental de la plupart des interventions visant à améliorer les normes, la manipulation du poisson, la gestion et, en définitive, à optimiser l’entreprise. Nous décrivons ici une appr oche de formation de formateurs communautaires que le Programme a adoptée avec succès. De précédentes séances de renforcement des capacités tenues dans la région ont donné lieu à une série de documents de formation et à un certain nombre de leçons apprises. Il est important de comprendre ces initiatives précédentes. Historiquement, une grande attention a été accordée au renforcement des services de vulgarisation traditionnels du gouvernement pour former les acteurs de la pêche artisanale. Pour d es raisons telles que le manque de ressources et le manque de motivation des agents de vulgarisation, ce modèle a rarement fonctionné et ainsi, les connaissances et les compétences ne parviennent pas à ceux qui en ont besoin. -
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DocumentOther documentPromotion d’initiatives visant à garantir la durabilité de la pêcherie du crabe de mangrove et de ses filières de valorisation à Madagascar 2014
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La pêcherie du crabe de mangrove (Scylla scerrata) à Madagascar est une activité de pêche exclusivement traditionnelle. Les pêcheurs de crabes se déplacent à pied ou en pirogue dans les mangroves et utilisent des techniques et des engins de pêche très simples tels que la ligne ou le crochet. Il est estimé qu’environ 80 000 personnes sont impliquées dans la pêche et la collecte du crabe de mangrove à Madagascar. Les lieux de pêche et de débarquement étant souvent très difficiles d’accès, et les m oyens de stockage et de transport étant très rudimentaires, c’est une filière qui connait d’importantes pertes après capture. Depuis quelques années, certaines zones de mangroves – les plus faciles d’accès – font déjà l’objet d’une surexploitation, qui se traduit par une baisse de la taille moyenne des crabes capturés.
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookThe future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
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No results found.What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.