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渔业委员会 水产养殖分委员会 第十三届会议 2025年5月20-23日,意大利罗马 暂定议程和时间表













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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    探求健康膳食
    粮农组织促进改善营养的工作
    2024
    我们应该吃什么?有一个正确答案吗?这就像选择吃得好一样简单吗?膳食必须是健康的,这样才能让我们成长、工作和发展。是这样吗?对很多人来说,这几乎是不可能的 — 主要原因就在于农业粮食体系的现状。我们的食物在历史上根植于一个地方、一片土壤和一种文化;它反映了对自我和社区的认识、文化和价值观的传承。然而,这种情况正在弱化,多样性不断下降。生物多样性逐步丧失。负担能力薄弱使前景更加黯淡。全世界有30多亿人无法获取健康膳食。我们知道,健康膳食的原则是普遍的,但具体情况却千差万别。在全球和本地范围内,确实存在吃得更好的解决方案。有些已经得到验证,另一些则大有可为。这几页总结了粮农组织在整个农业粮食体系中为改善所有人的营养状况而开展的工作。我们的愿景很简单:打造一个能够普遍获取健康膳食的世界,无关具体情况、环境和文化的差异如何。
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.