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Book (stand-alone)Technical studyMapping and proposal of action plan to promote investment for the transformation of agrifood systems in the Near East and North Africa region 2025
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No results found.The transformation of agrifood systems in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region is critical to addressing food security, environmental sustainability, and economic resilience. This report analyzes the enabling and hindering factors shaping investments in the sector, identifies policy and regulatory gaps, and proposes actionable recommendations with a phased action plan to attract investment and foster innovation.A review of policies across the region reveals a diverse landscape shaped by national priorities and global commitments. While countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have developed strong investment frameworks, others face challenges including bureaucratic inefficiencies, weak infrastructure, and inconsistent regulations. Key enablers include tax incentives, subsidies, public–private partnerships, and innovative financing models, while persistent obstacles include water scarcity, climate risks, and outdated policies.Comparisons with international best practices highlight gaps in areas such as irrigation, wastewater recycling, and integrated value chains. For example, advanced systems in the Netherlands serve as benchmarks for NENA countries. Priority areas for improvement include expanding smallholder farmers’ access to finance, modernizing irrigation, building climate resilience, and enhancing regional collaboration.The report identifies several thematic investment areas: promoting agritech solutions such as precision agriculture and smart irrigation; investing in water management through desalination and recycling; developing climate resilience strategies; and improving infrastructure, including storage, cold chains, and transport. Supporting smallholder farmers through credit access, cooperative models, and modern technologies is highlighted as essential. These priorities complement existing national strategies, such as Morocco’s Green Generation Strategy and Egypt’s Sustainable Agricultural Development Strategy.To attract and sustain investments, the report recommends strengthening policy and regulatory frameworks, simplifying administrative procedures, and standardizing investment policies. The introduction of blended finance models, alongside tax incentives and subsidies for advanced technologies, would enhance investment appeal. Capacity-building and regional platforms for sharing knowledge and best practices are also emphasized. Infrastructure investments should target reducing post-harvest losses and improving market access, leveraging public–private partnerships for large-scale projects.The proposed action plan outlines three phases: short-term reforms, pilot projects, and training; medium-term scaling of successful initiatives and infrastructure expansion; and long-term systemic transformation through sustainable and integrated agrifood systems driven by regional cooperation. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical studyRepurposing agricultural subsidies for sustainable and resilient agrifood systems in the Near East and North Africa region
Key issues and future agenda
2024Also available in:
This study analyses the current state of agricultural and food subsidies in countries of the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region and develops policy options for repurposing agricultural subsidies that would lead to a more resilient and sustainable agrifood system. The study suggests that the repurposing of agricultural support in the NENA region countries requires a comprehensive and integrated analysis of the impacts of the current subsidy schemes, and the potential positive and negative impacts of the reform. The analysis should identify the distributional impacts of reforms to prepare for possible resistance and design compensation and complementary measures as needed. A one-size-fits-all approach cannot be adopted. Repurposing agricultural subsidies in each country should be based on comprehensive research and suggested reforms that fit the specific priorities and circumstances of the relevant country and the affected stakeholders. -
DocumentOther documentEngaging cities in sustainable and inclusive agrifood systems transformation in the Near East and North Africa region - AGENDA
8-9 November 2023
2023Also available in:
No results found.In recognition of the importance of food secure and resilient cities, many local governments across the world are prioritizing food systems in their policies and plans. Their actions usually aim at addressing broader sets of challenges such as malnutrition, environmental challenges and resilience to shocks and extreme events. However, despite the progress, the role of local and regional governments in promoting urban food systems transformation has not been sufficiently recognized at national and global levels. In most cases, particularly in developing countries, local and sub-national governments lack financial and technical capacity to advance sustainable transformation of agrifood systems at scale. To support municipalities in putting cities in the driving seat for sustainable agrifood systems, there is a growing number of urban food systems networks and initiatives at global, regional and national levels.
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BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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BookletCorporate general interestFAO Code of Ethical Conduct 2024The Code of Ethical Conduct provides for the ethical framework of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and helps FAO personnel to navigate the rules, regulations and procedures pertaining to appropriate behaviour to ensure that FAO is able to deliver on its mandate in an efficient, transparent way. In addition, the Code will help FAO in ensuring a solid reputational standing.
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DocumentOther documentFAO's Whistleblower protection policy 2021The FAO Whistleblower protection policy is instrumental in fostering a culture of trust where misconduct is reported. It details under what circumstances FAO personnel what a protected activity is and under what circumstances a detrimental act may be considered retaliation.