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Renforcement des capacités mondiales, régionales et nationales en matière d’épidémiologie vétérinaire de terrain et de réseaux de veille sanitaire - GCP/GLO/892/USA










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    Project
    Factsheet
    Renforcement des capacités des services vétérinaires du Bénin - TCP/BEN/3702 2021
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    Soixante pour cent des pathogènes humains sont d’origine animale, 75 pour cent des maladies animales émergentes peuvent se transmettre à l’homme (ainsi que l’a tragiquement démontré l’émergence de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 et 80 pour cent des agents pouvant servir le bio terrorisme sont des pathogènes d’origine animale Ces chiffres disent toute l’importance des services vétérinaires Or l’organisation des services vétérinaires du Bénin souffre de nombreuses faiblesses (insuffisance des ressources humaines, matérielles et financières qui exposent le pays à des risques sanitaires graves Le projet visait à contribuer au renforcement des capacités des services vétérinaires du Bénin pour leur permettre de remplir au mieux leur mission de salubrité publique et de soutien à la production nationale, notamment par la formation du personnel vétérinaire, la réactivation du réseau de surveillance des principales maladies animales, l’appui à la matérialisation et au meilleur fonctionnement des postes de contrôle frontaliers et le renforcement des capacités de diagnostic des laboratoires vétérinaires.
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    Factsheet
    Renforcer les capacités mondiales pour répondre aux flambées épidémiques - GCP/GLO/442/USA 2018
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    Dans un monde de plus en plus interconnecté et très vulnérable à l’impact mondial des nouveaux virus émergents, ce projet visait à améliorer la santé humaine et animale en faisant progresser les connaissances scientifiques sur l’émergence et la transmission des zoonoses à l’interface animal-humain. Le soutien apporté pour renforcer les activités conjointes des services de santé publique et vétérinaire dans les pays cibles a été crucial à cet égard.
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    Factsheet
    Renforcement de capacité des services vétérinaires pour le contrôle de la fièvre aphteuse et des autres maladies transfrontières prioritaires - TCP/COI/3706 2022
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    Selon les évaluations menées tant par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé animale ( que par l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé ( les services vétérinaires de l’Union des Comores ne sont pas en mesure de remplir avec satisfaction leurs missions de prévention, détection et réponses aux maladies animales transfrontières, y compris les maladies zoonotiques les ressources humaines en santé animale sont insuffisantes, le dispositif de surveillance et de riposte est faible et les capacités du système national de laboratoires de détecter des événements de santé publique liés aux épidémies aux zoonoses, à la sécurité sanitaire des aliments et aux risques chimiques restent limitées L’épidémie de fièvre aphteuse sur l’île de Mohéli (détectée en avril 2019 et la persistance de la Peste des petits ruminants ( sur l’île de la Grande Comore témoignent de ces difficultés Le projet devait contribuer à améliorer les performances des services vétérinaires à travers des activités ciblées de contrôle de la fièvre aphteuse et d’accélération de l’éradication de la PRR dans l’Union des Comores.

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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
    Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
    2023
    This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone.