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Book (series)Flagship2017年世界粮食安全和营养状况
增强抵御能力促进和平与粮食安全
2017国际社会正致力于到2030年在全球范围内消除饥饿和一切形式的营养不良。虽然已该领域取得较大进展，但冲突和人为及自然灾害却在阻碍我们的进展。今年的《世界粮食安全和营养状况》报告提出警示，食物不足现象持续减少的趋势似乎已经结束，甚至可能已经逆转，主要原因就是上文提及的各项因素。同时，我们虽然在减少儿童营养不良方面继续取得进展，但超重和肥胖人数增加在世界多数地方已成为人们的关切。 2017年版《世界粮食安全和营养状况》（原名《世界粮食不安全状况》）对以上问题及其他主要发现做了详细分析。今年的报告首次由更多机构联手编写，除联合国粮食及农业组织、国际农业发展基金和世界粮食计划署外，又新增联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织。 本报告还标志着在《2030年可持续发展议程》和“联合国营养问题十年”背景下为粮食安全和营养监测开启了新纪元。为评估在消除饥饿方面取得的进展，本报告同时采用食物不足发生率这一传统办法以及以粮食不安全经历分级为基础的重度粮食不安全这一新指标。报告对营养不良的各种形式开展了进一步分析，包括儿童发育迟缓、消瘦和超重以及成人肥胖、母乳喂养和妇女贫血趋势及现状。报告的主题部分清晰阐述了世 界上不断升高的冲突发生率如何影响粮食安全和营养，同时还探讨了如何通过改善粮食安全和营养以及增强农村生计的抵御能力，帮助各国预防冲突，维持和平。与主发布的其他材料也可用：
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Book (series)Flagship世界粮食不安全状况 2015
实现2015年饥饿相关国际目标：进展不一
2015今年的《世界粮食不安全状况》报告旨在回顾在实现与饥饿相关的千年发展目标1和世界粮食首脑会议相关国际目标方面取得的进展，并思考在我们朝着新的“2015年后可持续发展议程”过渡的过程中应该采取哪些行动。报告将回顾各国、各区域以及全球层面1990年以来取得的进展。评估在实现千年发展目标1上的相关进展时，不仅要衡量食物不足或饥饿相关数据，还要衡量另一项指标，即五岁以下儿童体重不足发生率。报告对不同区域、不同时期在两项指标上取得的进展进行比较，以揭示粮食安全问题的复杂性。虽然整体已取得进展，但要消除饥饿和全方位实现粮食安全，摆在面前的工作依然很多。《2015年世界粮食不安全状况》报告不仅要对业已取得的进展进行估算，还要发现有待解决的问题，并就未来应侧重哪些政策提出指导意见，同时还指出迄今为止在成功实现粮食安全与营养相关目标过程中发挥决定性作用的关键因素有哪些。列出的一系列因素包括经济增长、农业生产率增长、市场（包括国际贸易）和社会保护，当然除此之外还有其他因素。本报告还表明，由冲突或自然灾害引发的持续危机已成为各方在减轻饥饿方面取得进展的障碍。 -
Book (series)Flagship世界粮食不安全状况 2014
强化粮食安全与营养所需的有利环境
2014《2014年世界粮食不安全状况》介绍食物不足最新状况以及在实现千 年发展目标和世界粮食首脑会议饥饿相关目标方面取得的进展。减轻饥饿 与营养不良方面的最新评估结果表明，我们继续在全球范围内和很多国家 中取得进展，但一些国家仍需进一步加大努力力度。 2014年报告还对2013年推出的粮食安全整套指标开展了进一步研究， 同时深入分析粮食安全各维度，即可供量、获取、稳定性和利用。通过从 各维度出发衡量粮食安全，这一整套指标将更详尽地反映某一国家在粮食 安全与营养方面面临的挑战，从而帮助制定有针对性的粮食安全与营养 干预措施。 最高层的长期政治承诺是消除饥饿的前提，这包括将粮食安全与营养 事务放在政治议程首位，并为粮食安全与营养状况的改善打造一个有利环 境。今年的报告共分析七个国家的经验，特别侧重粮食安全与营养所需的 有利环境，体现以下四个方面的承诺与能力：政策、计划和法律框架； 人力和财力资源的筹措；协调机制和伙伴关系；基于实证的决策。
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BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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Book (series)Technical studyThe impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
2020Also available in:
No results found.Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food and Agriculture 2019
Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.