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FISH4ACP Sao Tomé-et-Principe

Valoriser le potentiel de la pêche pélagique côtière à Sao Tomé-et-Principe











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    Appui à l’amélioration de la mise en marchés des produits halieutiques à Sao Tomé-et-Principe - TCP/STP/3603 2020
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    Malgré l importance du secteur des pêches à Sao Tomé et Principe dont dépendent 16 pour cent de la population active et qui assure 85 pour cent de l'apport en protéines animales de la population, sa contribution au développement socio économique du pays demeure limitée Les revenus tirés de la vente de poissons frais et transformés souffrent d un encadrement institutionnel de la filière insuffisant et de pertes liées à des conditions de conservation, d hygiène et d acheminement inadaptées Dans le cadre du Programme pour le développement durable de la pêche et la promotion de l'aquaculture à Sao Tomé et Principe défini dans le Plan national d investissement agricole pour la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle (PNIASAN 2016 2020 le projet visait une augmentation durable de la valeur ajoutée de l ensemble des filières halieutiques nationales grâce à la mise en place de techniques adaptées de conservation et de valorisation des captures qui intègrent l accroissement des performances économiques, la sécurité alimentaire, la durabilité et la protection sociale
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    General interest book
    Étude de la filière des produits de la mer à Sao Tomé-et-Principe: Description qualitative/quantitative des chaines d’approvisionnement et de valeur 2019
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    La filière pêche de São Tomé et Principe joue un rôle important dans le développement économique et social du pays malgré le potentiel de développement limité des ressources halieutiques lié à des conditions environnementales peu favorables. L’étude décrit les différents segments de la chaine de valeur (production, commercialisation et transformation) et identifie les agents économiques constitutifs de la filière et des différentes sous filières. Elle met en évidence les principales faiblesses et contraintes pour son au développement : faiblesse du cadre réglementaire et de régulation des activités, importance des pertes post capture, non-respect des principes et pratiques d’hygiène de base, contrainte énergétique ; absence de mécanismes de financement adaptés ; et une pêche semi-industrielle peu performante. La filière dispose toutefois d’opportunités de croissance en relation avec la forte demande hôtelière et les possibilités de mettre en marché des produits élaborés et transformés. Pour saisir ces opportunités, des changements doivent s’opérer et concernent principalement l’amélioration de la chaîne de froid, le renforcement et l’application des normes d’hygiène et de salubrité, la professionnalisation des acteurs, l’amélioration des procédés de transformation. La valeur ajoutée crée par la filière de pêche nationale en 2015 est évaluée à 588.210.204.000 Dobras, soit 25 948 884 Euros. Elle a ainsi représenté 9% du PIB de São Tomé et Principe. La capture contribue à 63% du PIB pêche, la commercialisation à 33% de la valeur ajoutée de la filière nationale. La valeur ajoutée crée par la transformation artisanale des produits de la pêche est relativement faible, 4% du PIB sectoriel.
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    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.