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Perú: papas nativas

Un País, Un Producto Prioritario











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    Perù: Mazamorra de quinua con tuna y durazno. La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial (SIPAM): Sistema Agrícola Andino, Perú
    La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial (SIPAM)
    2012
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    La recuperación de los alimentos tradicionales como la yuca, quinua, habas y otros productos que no son commodities es una estrategia válida para hacer frente a los precios internacionales de los alimentos altos y volátiles, armó el Director General de la FAO, José Graziano da Silva, en una reunión de alto nivel sobre nutrición celebrada en el marco de la Asamblea General de la ONU a nal de septiembre de 2012.
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    Perù: Risotto de quinua. La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial (SIPAM): Sistema Agrícola Andino, Perú
    La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial (SIPAM)
    2012
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    La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial, SIPAM, cuyo ámbito de acción está ubicado en el Valle de Vilcanota, Corredor Cusco y Lago Titicaca en Puno, Perú, está orientada a la conservación de la agro biodiversidad y preservación de prácticas y tecnologías ancestrales, como patrimonio de la seguridad alimentaria, frente a amenazas latentes como el cambio climático y la crisis del agua, así como la desnutrición crónica. La iniciativa SIPAM cuenta con la participación de co munidades campesinas, miembros de organizaciones comunales, cuyo objetivo es fomentar el uso de semillas de calidad en sistemas de agricultura familiar y conservar el patrimonio genético de las semillas de papa, maíz y quinua
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Los “guardianes” peruanos conducen al Parque de la Papa a un futuro seguro
    Conservación y utilización sostenible de la diversidad de la patata autóctona en el Parque de la Papa, Cuzco, Perú
    2009
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    Ver el sitio web del TIRFAA. El Parque de la Papa en Perú, una reserva única de 15 000 ha en los Andes, se estableció para conservar la biodiversidad de la patata de la región, una tarea que se volvió cada vez más difícil debido a que los climas cálidos alteraron los patrones de crecimiento de algunas de las variedades locales del área. La reserva es el hogar de seis comunidades indígenas quechua, cuyos 8 000 residentes controlan conjuntamen te sus tierras comunales para el beneficio colectivo. Las actividades comunales están encabezadas por la organización conocida como el “guardián de las patatas autóctonas”, el Colectivo de la Papa Arariwa.

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    The impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
    Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
    2020
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    Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food and Agriculture 2019
    Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
    2019
    The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.