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Book (series)2022年农产品市场状况
粮食和农业贸易地理:促进可持续发展的政策方法
2022《2022年农产品市场状况》讨论了多边和区域贸易政策如何应对当今可持续发展的挑战。粮食和农业领域贸易政策应旨在保障全球粮食安全,解决如何平衡经济目标和环境目标的问题,并加强全球农业粮食体系抵御冲突、疫情和极端天气等冲击的韧性。报告讨论了贸易地理,分析了各国和各区域粮食和农业贸易及其模式、驱动因素和贸易政策环境。比较优势、贸易政策和贸易成本决定了粮食和农业贸易模式。如果在全球市场上能够切实发挥比较优势,贸易对所有国家都是有利的。降低关税壁垒,减少贸易成本,能够促进贸易和经济增长。多边和区域贸易协定均有助实现贸易促进增长,但是贸易益处却分配不均。在应对有关气候变化等全球性环境影响方面,多边贸易方式有助于扩大气候减缓措施的影响力。 -
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Book (stand-alone)区域战略框架:亚洲海啸受灾国家渔业和水产养殖恢复重建 2009
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The massive earthquake and subsequent tsunami waves that originated off the west coast of northern Sumatra on 26 December 2004 caused extensive damage to coastal communities. The majority of those affected had agriculturea isheries based livelihoods or were employed in associated enterprises. As we move away from immediate emergency relief to reconstruction and rehabilitation in the mid- to long-term there is a much greater need for coordination of efforts. To fill this gap a consortium of key regional agencies involved in fisheries and aquaculture (CONSRN) organized a workshop from 28 February to 1 March 2005 to consult with impacted countries and to guide the development of a regional strategy and programme framework for rehabilitation based on regional perspectives and country dimensions. The regional strategic framework developed at the workshop is intended to support not just the work of the partners, but also to guide and inform other agencies involved in the broader tsunami re habilitation and development work.
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