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粮农组织转载自愿准则

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    渔获登记制度专家磋商会报告2015 年7 月21-24 日,罗马
    粮农组织渔业和水产养殖报告第1120 号
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    随后,粮农组织在挪威的支持下于2015 年7 月21-24 日在罗马召开了渔获 登记制度专家磋商会。磋商会的任务在于依据上述各项原则,为渔获登记制度编 写自愿准则草案,经渔委鱼品贸易分委员会事先审查以及酌情开展的进一步技术 磋商进程后,将提交渔委第三十二届会议通过。 本报告附录D 所列的渔获登记制度准则草案即为磋商会的初步产出。草案 分为九个章节,反映了内容编排和确保纳入所有必要组成部分的最佳结构。各章 节按序排列分别为:前言、宗旨和范围、目标、定义、原则、基本原则的应用、 发展中国家的特殊要求、渔获登记制度建议标准与功能、数据要求(格式)。
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    Óæ»ñµÇ¼ÇÖÆ¶È×ÔԸ׼Ôò 2018
    由于2013年12月9日通过的联合国《可持续渔业决议》对非法、不报告和不管制捕鱼等给海洋生境和生态系统造成的持续威胁表示关切,同时指出这些活动对粮食安全和各国经济造成负面影响,对发展中区域影响尤甚,作为回应,制定了《渔获登记制度自愿准则》。因此,《决议》号召各国在粮农组织内部尽快着手制定与渔获登记制度相关的准则和其他相关标准。 该文件是专家磋商会、渔委鱼品贸易分委员会、技术磋商会和渔委等一系列会议的直接产出。该文件是第一份完整论述渔获登记制度的国际政策文件。《准则》在2017年7月的粮农组织大会第四十届会议上正式通过。

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