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DocumentOther documentNIMF 4. Requisitos para o estabelecimento de áreas livres de pragas 2017
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Esta norma descreve os requisitos para o estabelecimento e utilização de áreas livres de pragas (ALPs) como uma opção de manejo de risco para a certificação fitossanitária de vegetais, produtos vegetais e outros artigos regulamentados exportados a partir da ALP ou para dar suporte científico às medidas fitossanitárias adotadas por um país importador para proteção de uma ALP em risco. -
DocumentGuidelineNIMF 3. Diretrizes para a exportação, o embarque, a Importação e a liberação de agentes de Controle biológico e outros organismos Benéficos
-2005
2017Esta norma1 fornece diretrizes para o manejo de risco relacionado à exportação, embarque, importação e liberação de agentes de controle biológico e outros organismos benéficos. A norma apresenta uma lista das responsabilidades das partes contratantes da CIPV (‘partes contratantes’), Organizações Nacionais de Proteção Fitossanitária (ONPFs) ou outras autoridades responsáveis, importadores e exportadores (como descrito na norma). Esta norma trata de agentes de controle biológico capazes de auto re produzir (incluindo parasitóides, predadores, parasitas, nematóides, organismos fitófagos e patógenos tais como fungos, bactérias e vírus), além de insetos estéreis e outros organismos benéficos (tais como micorrízicos e polinizadores) e inclui aqueles embalados ou formulados como produtos comerciais. Inclui também dispositivos relacionados com a importação para fins de pesquisa em instalações quarentenárias de agentes de controle biológicos exóticos e outros organismos benéficos. O escopo desta norma não inclui organismos vivos modificados, questões relacionadas ao registro de biopesticidas ou agentes microbianos para fins de controle de pragas vertebradas. -
Book (series)Normative documentNIMF 6. Diretrizes para vigilância
-1997
2010sta norma descreve os componentes dos sistemas de levantamento e monitoramento para o propósito de detecção de pragas e fornecimento de informações para uso em análises de risco de pragas, o estabelecimento de áreas livres de praga e, quando apropriado, a preparação de listas de pragas.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food and Agriculture 2019
Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability. -
BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.