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Renforcer la résilience face aux menaces et aux crises









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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    AMÉLIORER LA RÉSILIENCE DES MOYENS D’EXISTENCE FACE À DES MENACES OU EN SITUATION DE CRISE 2017
    La FAO aide les pays à élaborer et à mettre en oeuvre des systèmes juridiques, stratégiques et institutionnels appropriés, comme par exemple, le Cadre de gestion des crises pour la filière alimentaire, la Réduction et la gestion des risques de catastrophes pour les secteurs agricoles et le Cadre d'action pour la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition durant les crises prolongées.
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    Document
    Other document
    Rapport mondial sur les crises alimentaires 2017. Résumé executif 2017
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    Le Rapport mondial vise à renforcer la coordination et la prise de décision sur la base d’une analyse neutre qui informe la planification et la mise en oeuvre des programmes. Le principal objectif et la force de ce rapport sont la mise en place d’un processus consultatif et consensuel permettant de compiler les analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire dans le monde entier et d’en faire un produit public global. Le rapport compare et explicite les résultats des analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire me nées par différents partenaires et dans différentes zones géographiques afin de dresser un bilan précis de la situation humanitaire mondiale en matière d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë. Le Rapport mondial sur les crises alimentaires 2017 couvre la période allant de janvier à décembre 2016 et fournit de nombreuses analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition concernant des pays qui présentent une vulnérabilité chronique aux crises alimentaires et où de larges pans de la population vivent en insécurité alimentaire aiguë. Les principales sources d’information sont le Cadre intégré de classification de la sécurité alimentaire (IPC) et le Cadre harmonisé (CH), là où ces systèmes sont mis en place. D’autres sources d’information sont les produits du Centre commun de recherche (CCR) de l’UE, du Cluster Sécurité Alimentaire, de la Communauté de Développement d’Afrique Australe (SADC), de la FAO, du FEWS NET, du PAM et de l’UNICEF.

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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    High-profile
    Cameroun: Profil de projet
    Renforcement institutionnel de l’analyse de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, avril 2023
    2023
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    Les aléas climatiques, les conflits inter et intracommunautaires, ainsi que les exactions de Boko Haram qui frappent la région de l’Extrême-Nord du Cameroun depuis 2014, forcent les populations à se déplacer et à abandonner leurs moyens d’existence, aggravant davantage leur sécurité alimentaire. Afin de soutenir les populations déplacées et les communautés d’accueil, la FAO, grâce aux fonds reçus de l’Union européenne (Direction générale pour la protection civile et les opérations d’aide humanitaire européennes de la Commission européenne), met en œuvre le projet OSRO/CMR/101/EC intitulé «Renforcement institutionnel sur l’analyse de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Cameroun». L’objectif sera de contribuer au renforcement des systèmes nationaux d’anticipation et de gestion des crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles, en contribuant à l’amélioration de l’analyse des risques, des systèmes d’alerte précoce et de la gouvernance de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle dans le pays. Le présent document illustre les différentes activités du projet, réalisées, en cours et prévues.

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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Livestock's long shadow
    environmental issues and options
    2006
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    This report aims to assess the full impact of the livestock sector on environmental problems, along with potential technical and policy approaches to mitigation. The assessment is based on the most recent and complete data available, taking into account direct impacts, along with the impacts of feedcrop agriculture required for livestock production. The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global. The findings of this report suggest that it should be a major policy focus when dealing with problems of land degradation, climate change and air poullution, water shortage and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.