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Analyse des riesques relatifs á la sécurité sanitaire des aliments

Guide à l'usage des autorités nationales responsables de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments














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    Book (stand-alone)
    Handbook
    Manuel de communication sur les risques appliquée à la sécurité sanitaire des aliments 2018
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    Ce manuel FAO/OMS a été développé pour aider les autorités nationales de sécurité sanitaire des aliments et les parties prenantes de la chaîne alimentaire à établir ou renforcer leurs pratiques et capacités à communiquer sur les risques. Ce manuel s’adresse aux institutions des secteurs de l’agriculture/agroalimentaire et de la santé publique qui se partagent fréquemment la responsabilité gouvernementale de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments au niveau du pays et/ou de la région. Ce manuel explique les principes et les meilleures pratiques de communication sur les risques pour gérer les événements indésirables associés aux dangers biologiques, chimiques ou physiques. Il couvre l’utilisation de la communication des risques dans le contexte de l’analyse des risques pour gérer aussi bien les urgences que les questions courantes comme le développement de campagnes de promotion de la santé. Beaucoup d’aspects sont applicables à la sécurité des aliments pour animaux, la santé animale ou la gestion des maladies zoonotiques pour une communication sur les risques efficace.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Emergency response
    Cadre FAO/OMS pour l’élaboration de plans nationaux de réponse aux urgences en matière de sécurité sanitaire des aliments 2010
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    De nombreux États Membres ont demandé à la FAO et à l’OMS de fournir une assistance technique pour l’élaboration de plans d’intervention d’urgence en matière de sécurité sanitaire des aliments. Le renforcement de la préparation, l’identification des situations d’urgence et la mise en place d’une réponse rapide sont les principales composantes des programmes d’urgence de la FAO et de l’OMS dans ce domaine, appelé respectivement Système de prévention des situations d’urgence en matiè re de sécurité sanitaire des aliments (EMPRES-Sécurité sanitaire des aliments) et Réseau international des autorités de sécurité sanitaire des aliments (INFOSAN). Plusieurs pays, ayant des systèmes de contrôle des aliments perfectionnés, ont préparé des plans d’intervention pour documenter leur action en cas d’urgence. Cependant, il n’existe à l’heure actuelle aucune ligne directrice sur les meilleures pratiques à adopter lors de l’élaboration de ces plans, voir même sur leur conte nu. Il est rare que la responsabilité de la gestion des situations d’urgence liées à la sécurité sanitaire des aliments soit confiée à une seule autorité nationale, l’efficacité de la réponse dépend d’une collaboration coordonnée et en temps opportun entre tous les partenaires.
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    Document
    Other document
    Réunion régionale FAO/OMS pour le Proche-Orient sur la sécurité sanitaire des aliments, 5 et 6 mars 2005, Amman (Jordanie)
    Des mesures concrètes pour promouvoir la sécurité sanitaire des aliments
    2005
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    High-profile
    State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities
    Report 2020
    2020
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    There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today's global threats.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    High-profile
    Status of the World's Soil Resources: Main Report 2015
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    The SWSR is a reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations.

    The full report has been divided into sections and individual chapters for ease of downloading:

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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020
    Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets
    2020
    Updates for many countries have made it possible to estimate hunger in the world with greater accuracy this year. In particular, newly accessible data enabled the revision of the entire series of undernourishment estimates for China back to 2000, resulting in a substantial downward shift of the series of the number of undernourished in the world. Nevertheless, the revision confirms the trend reported in past editions: the number of people affected by hunger globally has been slowly on the rise since 2014. The report also shows that the burden of malnutrition in all its forms continues to be a challenge. There has been some progress for child stunting, low birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding, but at a pace that is still too slow. Childhood overweight is not improving and adult obesity is on the rise in all regions.The report complements the usual assessment of food security and nutrition with projections of what the world may look like in 2030, if trends of the last decade continue. Projections show that the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030 and, despite some progress, most indicators are also not on track to meet global nutrition targets. The food security and nutritional status of the most vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the health and socio economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.The report puts a spotlight on diet quality as a critical link between food security and nutrition. Meeting SDG 2 targets will only be possible if people have enough food to eat and if what they are eating is nutritious and affordable. The report also introduces new analysis of the cost and affordability of healthy diets around the world, by region and in different development contexts. It presents valuations of the health and climate-change costs associated with current food consumption patterns, as well as the potential cost savings if food consumption patterns were to shift towards healthy diets that include sustainability considerations. The report then concludes with a discussion of the policies and strategies to transform food systems to ensure affordable healthy diets, as part of the required efforts to end both hunger and all forms of malnutrition.