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ISPM第5号. 植物检疫术语表










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    Document
    Normative document
    ISPM第2号有害生物危险性分析框架
    (2007年)
    2012
    本标准提供一个框架,说明在国际植保公约范围内的有害生物危险性分析过程。本标准介绍了有害生物危险性分析的三个阶段-起始、有害生物危险性评估和有害生物危险性管理。本标准注重起始阶段。讨论了关于信息收集、文件记录、危险性信息交流、不确定性和一致性等一般性问题。
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    Book (series)
    Normative document
    ISPM第1号关于植物保护在国际贸易中应用植物检疫措施的植物检疫原则
    (2006 年)
    2016
    本标准说明了《国际植保公约》所包含的,在其国际植物检疫措施标准中所阐明的关于植物保护的植物检疫原则和概念。它涉及与植物,包括栽培和非栽培/非管理植物、野生植物和水生植物保护有关的原则,关于对人员、商品和运输工具的国际流动采用植物检疫措施的原则和概念,《国际植保公约》目标中所固有的那些原则和概念。本标准并不改变《国际植保公约》,不扩大现有义务或对其他任何协定或法律体系进行解释。
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    Book (series)
    Normative document
    ISPM第6号监测准则
    (1997年)
    2012
    本标准介绍了有害生物调查和监视制度的成分,有害生物风险分析所用信息的提供,非疫区的建立以及有关有害生物清单的编制。

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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.