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Book (series)Evaluation reportAvaliação final do projeto “Fortalecimento das capacidades dos produtores agrícolas para lidar com as mudanças climáticas para aumentar a segurança alimentar através da abordagem da Escola da Machamba do Camponês (EMC) em Moçambique”
Código do projeto: GCP/MOZ/112/LDF - ID GEF: 5433
2023Also available in:
Moçambique é um país de baixa renda, com quase 70% da população a viver em zonas rurais. Os agricultores sofrem com a falta de acesso à tecnologia e a serviços técnicos qualificados. O país é também extremamente vulnerável aos fenómenos naturais cada vez mais prevalecentes, como os ciclones Dineo, Idai e Kenneth, que destruíram cultivos e infra-estruturas agrícolas entre 2017 e 2019. O país enfrenta desafios na implementação de instrumentos normativos para a integração de práticas de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas no sector agrícola. O Governo de Moçambique, a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO) e o Fundo Global para o Meio Ambiente (GEF) uniram esforços para aumentar a capacidade dos sectores agrícola e pastoral de Moçambique para lidar com as mudanças climáticas. O projeto gerou resultados relevantes, incluindo a incorporação de acções específicas de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas nos planos estratégicos a nível ministerial e nos Planos Económicos e Sociais e Orçamentos dos Distritos (PESOD); a elaboração da Contribuição Nacionalmente Determinada (NDC) de Moçambique; a criação de planos locais e comunitários de adaptação às mudanças climáticas; a instalação de 11 estações agro-meteorológicas e uma maior autonomia financeira para as mulheres beneficiárias. A avaliação recomendou que a FAO apoie o governo para garantir a integração da Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas em documentos políticos chave e a integração das Escolas da Machamba do Camponês (EMC) em futuros programas de desenvolvimento rural, incluindo o novo Programa Sustenta, e que, em programas futuros, a FAO foque no desenvolvimento de cadeias de valor e na promoção de acesso dos agricultores aos mercados. -
Book (series)Technical bookA Mudança Climática Distintivo Desafio 2016O objetivo dos Distintivos Desafio das Nações Unidas é sensibilizar, educar e, acima de tudo, motivar os jovens a mudar seu comportamento e ser agentes ativos da mudança em suas comunidades locais. Os Distintivos Desafio são apropriados para uso com turmas nas escolas e grupos de jovens e são endossados pela WAGGGS e pela WOSM. Eles incluem uma ampla gama de atividades e ideias que podem ser facilmente adaptadas por professores ou líderes. Há Distintivos adicionais que estão disponíveis ou estão sendo desenvolvidos em uma série de outros tópicos, incluindo: agricultura, biodiversidade, energia, as florestas, gênero, governança, fome, nutrição, os oceanos, os solos e a água. O Distintivo desafio da mudança climática é projetado paraajudar a educar as crianças e jovens sobre o papel vital que o clima desempenha no apoio a vida na terra. O distintivo apresenta como a nossa vida cotidiana impacta no clima da Terra e oferece ideias de como os indivíduos podem tomar uma atitude, agir e ajudar a tornar, essa relação próxima, mais sustentável.
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BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookRussian Federation: Meat sector review
Country highlights prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation
2014Also available in:
World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.