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社会保护与农业:打破农村贫困恶性循环






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    Book (stand-alone)
    Flagship
    2015年粮食及农业状况
    社会保护与农业:打破农村贫困恶性循环
    2015
    尽管我们已在实现“千年发展目标”有关贫困和饥饿行动具体目标方面取得大幅进展,但仍有近10亿人生活在极端贫困中(人日均支出低于1.25美元),7.95亿人遭受长期饥饿。要实现新的“可持续发展目标”提出的到2030年消除贫困和饥饿的目标,未来要做的工作还有很多。极端贫困人口多数生活在发展中国家农村地区,且以务农为生。贫困和营养不良使得极端贫困家庭世代深陷贫困恶性循环。很多发展中国家正在制定全新战略,将社会保护和农业发展相互结合,借此成功打破农村贫困的恶性循环。为鳏寡和孤儿群体提供现金补助、为贫困人口提供有保障的公共建设项目就业等社会保护措施,有助于保护弱势人群,防止他们进一步陷入贫困。这也能帮助贫困家庭增加食物消费量,并实现食物多样化。社会保护还能帮助他们实现积蓄, 对自身农场进行投资,或开始新的创业活动。支持小规模家庭农场进入市场、管理风险的农业发展计划能提供就业机会,使受益家庭更加自立,更具抵御能力。社会保护和农业发展相结合,就能打破农村贫困的恶性循环。
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Poster / banner / roll-up / folder
    现金转移:流言与现实 2017
    现金转移是向贫困家庭提供定期资金资助

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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024
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    Six years from 2030, hunger and food insecurity trends are not yet moving in the right direction to end hunger and food insecurity (SDG Target 2.1) by 2030. The indicators of progress towards global nutrition targets similarly show that the world is not on track to eliminate all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2). Billions of people still lack access to nutritious, safe and sufficient food. Nevertheless, progress in many countries provides hope of the possibility of getting back on track towards hunger and malnutrition eradication. Implementing the policies, investments and legislation needed to revert the current trends of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition requires proper financing for food security and nutrition. Despite a broad agreement on the urgent need to increase financing for food security and nutrition, the same cannot be said for a common understanding regarding how this financing should be defined and tracked. The report provides a long-awaited definition of financing for food security and nutrition and guidance for its implementation. There are recommendations regarding the efficient use of innovative financing tools and reforms to the food security and nutrition financing architecture. Establishing a common definition of financing for food security and nutrition, and methods for its tracking, measurement and implementation, is an important first step towards sustainably increasing the financing flows needed to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition, and to ensure access to healthy diets for all, today and tomorrow.