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概述:优先级食品过敏原












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    新鲜果蔬生产过程中会广泛用到水。即使经过常规处理和消毒,水中仍然可能含有人类病原体,尽管浓度很低。应进行适合国家或地方生产情况的风险评估,以评估与特定水源或供水有关的潜在风险,从而制定合适的降低风险战略。自食品法典委员会第48次会议上注意到食品生产和加工过程中水安全和质量的重要性以来,联合国粮食及农业组织和世界卫生组织就围绕这一主题开展了工作。在一系列会议中,本书重点介绍了其中第三次会议的成果,该会议审查了适当且适合的新鲜果蔬用水微生物标准。在新鲜果蔬生产前后过程中应用适用水的概念时,本书的建议将为决策提供支持。
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    概述:食品过敏原强制性声称的豁免 2024
    《食品过敏原风险评估报告第四部分:从优先级食品过敏原强制性声称中建立豁免》提出了一个基于风险的框架,用于评估某些食物和成分,如源于优先级食品过敏原清单中的高度精制食品或成分,是否可以免除食品过敏原强制性标签的要求。
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    概述:食品过敏原参考剂量 2024
    《食品过敏原风险评估报告第二部分:审查和建立优先级食品过敏原的阈值水平》提供了基于风险的参考剂量,这些剂量来源于全球数据,并符合“无显著健康风险的暴露水平”标准。这些参考剂量可用于管理食物中优先级过敏原的意外或非预期过敏原(UAP),并促使经营者全面实施《食品法典》的《食品企业经营者的食品过敏原管理操作规范》。在《食品过敏原风险评估报告第五部分》报告中,采用相同方法针对可能需要在国家或地区法规中声称的其他特定食物过敏原进行了审查和确认。

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    This report illustrates the food loss assessment studies undertaken along the maize, sunflower and beans supply chains in Uganda in 2015-16 and 2016-17. They aimed to identify the critical loss points in the selected supply chains, the key stages at which food losses occur, why they occur, the extent and impact of food losses and the economic, social and environmental implications of the food losses. Furthermore, these studies also evaluated the feasibility of potential interventions to reduce food losses and waste.
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.