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FAO's work in nutrition

Nutrition and climate change











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    Book (series)
    Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2024
    Building resilience to climate variability and extremes for food security and nutrition
    2025
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    Latin America and the Caribbean have seen a decline in hunger and food insecurity for two years, driven by social protection programs and post-COVID recovery. However, disparities persist, especially among women, rural populations, and vulnerable groups. The region is unlikely to meet most nutrition targets, and healthy diets remain expensive. Climate variability is increasing in the region, affecting food security across availability, access, utilization, and stability. This climate impact reduces agricultural productivity, disrupts food supply chains, and raises food prices. Vulnerable populations are most affected, with changing diets further exacerbating the situation. Climate change is worsening food security and the causes of malnutrition.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    FAO's work in nutrition
    Nutrition and forestry
    2021
    FAO’s work in nutrition enables healthy diets, advancing efforts towards reaching global nutrition targets and the Sustainable Development Goals. FAO’s Nutrition Strategy aligns with the Organization’s Strategic Framework to leverage all areas of technical expertise towards achieving the four aspirations of Better Production, Better Nutrition, a Better Environment and a Better Life. Forests contribute significantly to the food security and nutrition of at least 2.4 billion people. Steered by an agri-food systems approach and its Guiding Principles, FAO’s Nutrition Strategy recognizes the critical role of forest products and services in policies and actions for sustainable, resilient, and inclusive agriculture and food systems, food security and nutrition.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Climate change, biodiversity and nutrition nexus
    Evidence and emerging policy and programming opportunities
    2021
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    Humankind is facing a perfect storm of climate change, biodiversity loss, and multiple forms of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity) coexisting in the same country, community, household, and even individual. Challenges from each of these areas are well known and recognized, but what seems to be missing in many development and policy circles is a recognition that food is at the centre of all three of these issues. This paper identifies entry points within agri-food systems to improve biodiversity and diets, two levers that can be used to enhance nutrition and optimize environmental sustainability while ensuring social equity, especially of the most vulnerable people. It also presents recommendations for concrete actions by key stakeholders – governments, academia, civil society, private sector, and development partners –to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agri-food systems.

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