Annexe I Tableaux de données

TABLEAU 13

Prévalence de la sous-alimentation (en pourcentage)

2000–20022004–20062009–20112014–20162016–20182017–20192018–2020
Monde13,212,39,48,38,28,38,9
Afrique24,021,618,717,017,417,619,0
Afrique centrale40,136,730,428,829,129,430,5
Afrique de l’Est38,634,229,425,025,525,526,6
Afrique du Nord8,68,37,46,16,36,46,6
Afrique australe5,65,16,27,47,67,58,4
Afrique de l’Ouest16,514,111,811,712,112,414,8
Afrique du Sud3,93,43,65,25,55,56,5
Algérie8,06,74,62,82,7<2,5<2,5
Angola67,552,224,414,515,415,517,3
Bénin17,212,08,57,37,27,37,6
Botswana23,725,231,526,428,929,529,3
Burkina Faso22,617,513,712,012,412,714,4
Burundi
Cabo Verde14,511,015,816,816,716,215,4
Cameroun22,915,97,65,45,65,65,3
Comores
Congo27,034,036,534,136,036,837,7
Côte d’Ivoire20,420,222,316,515,014,914,9
Djibouti42,031,322,917,516,416,016,2
Égypte5,26,45,44,44,95,15,4
Érythrée
Eswatini10,59,218,512,812,411,911,6
Éthiopie47,037,127,614,814,014,416,2
Gabon10,714,317,213,916,016,215,7
Gambie17,821,713,111,311,912,413,6
Ghana14,911,26,67,77,16,46,1
Guinée
Guinée-Bissau
Guinée équatoriale
Kenya32,228,524,221,524,624,424,8
Lesotho20,013,711,629,926,020,823,5
Libéria36,635,834,636,436,637,538,9
Libye
Madagascar33,833,429,040,242,342,643,2
Malawi23,622,516,416,016,516,817,3
Mali16,213,36,05,06,37,710,4
Maroc6,35,55,53,83,73,74,2
Maurice5,75,14,75,65,95,76,2
Mauritanie8,39,47,38,38,68,7
Mozambique36,533,324,129,731,431,031,2
Namibie13,518,232,721,020,019,919,8
Niger
Nigéria8,97,17,89,210,010,714,6
Ouganda
République centrafricaine39,239,629,149,946,146,748,2
République démocratique du Congo38,238,438,840,140,240,441,7
République-Unie de Tanzanie33,031,629,524,424,124,225,1
Rwanda38,535,331,335,334,534,335,2
Sao Tomé-et-Principe14,79,014,112,811,811,811,9
Sénégal24,017,211,19,87,97,47,5
Seychelles
Sierra Leone50,746,728,825,826,225,726,2
Somalie57,958,275,660,358,757,459,5
Soudan21,518,916,511,211,812,0
Soudan du Sud
Tchad38,837,836,328,029,130,431,7
Togo31,327,721,220,921,220,920,4
Tunisie4,44,33,42,5<2,52,53,0
Zambie
Zimbabwe
SOURCE: FAO.
TABLEAU 14

Nombre de personnes sous-alimentées (en millions)

2000–20022004–20062009–20112014–20162016–20182017–20192018–2020
Monde819,2804,0652,3613,8622,7632,9683,9
Afrique199,8198,4194,8201,4217,1224,9248,0
Afrique centrale39,741,240,144,447,849,753,2
Afrique de l’Est102,3101,099,997,5104,8107,7115,3
Afrique du Nord15,015,515,013,614,815,216,0
Afrique australe2,92,83,64,74,94,95,6
Afrique de l’Ouest39,937,936,241,244,947,457,8
Afrique du Sud1,81,61,82,93,13,23,8
Algérie2,52,21,61,11,1
Angola11,410,15,74,14,64,85,5
Bénin1,21,00,80,80,80,80,9
Botswana0,40,50,60,60,60,70,7
Burkina Faso2,72,42,12,22,42,52,9
Burundi
Cabo Verde<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1
Cameroun3,62,81,51,31,41,41,4
Comores
Congo0,91,21,61,71,81,92,0
Côte d’Ivoire3,43,74,63,83,73,73,8
Djibouti0,30,20,20,20,20,20,2
Égypte3,74,94,44,14,75,05,4
Érythrée
Eswatini0,1<0,10,20,10,10,10,1
Éthiopie32,028,324,214,914,915,718,2
Gabon0,10,20,30,30,30,30,3
Gambie0,20,30,20,20,30,30,3
Ghana2,92,51,62,12,11,91,8
Guinée
Guinée équatoriale
Guinée-Bissau
Kenya10,610,410,210,312,412,513,0
Lesotho0,40,30,20,60,50,40,5
Libéria1,11,21,31,61,71,81,9
Libye
Madagascar5,56,16,19,710,811,211,7
Malawi2,72,82,42,72,93,13,2
Mali1,81,70,90,91,21,52,0
Maroc1,81,71,81,31,31,31,5
Maurice<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1
Mauritanie0,20,30,30,30,40,40,4
Mozambique6,76,85,78,09,09,19,5
Namibie0,20,40,70,50,50,50,5
Niger
Nigéria11,29,912,416,619,221,029,4
Ouganda
République centrafricaine1,51,61,32,22,12,22,3
République démocratique du Congo18,521,125,130,632,734,036,2
République-Unie de Tanzanie11,312,113,112,513,213,614,5
Rwanda3,23,13,14,04,14,24,4
Sao Tomé-et-Principe<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1
Sénégal2,41,91,41,41,21,21,2
Seychelles
Sierra Leone2,42,61,81,92,02,02,0
Somalie5,36,19,18,38,68,69,2
Soudan6,05,85,74,44,85,05,3
Soudan du Sud
Tchad3,43,84,33,94,44,75,1
Togo1,61,61,41,51,61,61,7
Tunisie0,40,40,40,30,30,3
Zambie
Zimbabwe
SOURCE: FAO.
TABLEAU 15

Prévalence de l’insécurité alimentaire (en pourcentage)

Insécurité alimentaire modérée ou graveInsécurité alimentaire grave
2014–20162016–20182017–20192018–20202014–20162016–20182017–20192018–2020
Monde23,024,825,827,68,28,99,510,5
Afrique48,852,053,155,518,620,321,022,8
Afrique centrale69,535,6
Afrique de l’Est59,362,062,463,524,625,425,526,6
Afrique du Nord28,731,431,030,09,910,19,59,2
Afrique australe43,944,144,246,118,919,019,120,3
Afrique de l’Ouest42,548,351,257,810,815,117,321,8
Afrique du Sud42,944,918,019,3
Algérie22,919,717,617,613,011,49,36,9
Angola66,570,173,521,024,026,9
Bénin
Botswana45,948,349,550,819,620,921,522,2
Burkina Faso41,842,942,847,910,011,712,615,4
Burundi
Cabo Verde36,435,18,67,6
Cameroun55,826,7
Comores
Congo82,087,988,288,342,649,751,151,7
Côte d’Ivoire
Djibouti
Égypte27,833,131,227,88,48,67,46,7
Érythrée
Eswatini62,662,663,364,129,429,430,030,8
Éthiopie56,259,457,956,314,514,814,116,4
Gabon
Gambie52,752,754,356,023,623,624,625,7
Ghana49,349,850,050,27,68,18,38,6
Guinée72,574,174,174,144,349,749,749,7
Guinée équatoriale
Guinée-Bissau
Kenya53,060,464,368,517,321,223,325,7
Lesotho49,727,0
Libéria80,637,3
Libye29,133,235,737,411,214,316,718,6
Madagascar
Malawi81,981,881,881,851,851,651,551,4
Mali
Maroc26,728,0
Maurice13,018,520,724,25,26,36,88,3
Mauritanie26,332,335,939,84,65,55,96,5
Mozambique68,471,140,740,5
Namibie53,255,356,457,628,930,531,332,1
Niger
Nigéria36,543,647,157,76,612,114,821,4
Ouganda58,063,466,369,217,519,520,621,7
République centrafricaine81,361,8
République démocratique du Congo69,238,5
République-Unie de Tanzanie555556,423,823,824,7
Rwanda
Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Sénégal39,338,039,740,914,512,513,913,6
Seychelles14,314,314,73,23,23,3
Sierra Leone78,479,980,683,930,431,231,531,8
Somalie79,143,0
Soudan41,446,448,949,413,415,416,416,8
Soudan du Sud85,185,184,984,865,465,463,762,0
Tchad
Togo
Tunisie18,220,022,125,19,19,19,710,7
Zambie48,850,150,851,421,822,522,823,2
Zimbabwe64,76766,769,835,535,934,232,1
SOURCE: FAO.
TABLEAU 16

Nombre de personnes en situation d’insécurité alimentaire (en millions)

Insécurité alimentaire modérée ou graveInsécurité alimentaire grave
2014–20162016–20182017–20192018–20202014–20162016–20182017–20192018–2020
Monde1 696,11 874,41 970,12 132,3607,7669,4722,7813,0
Afrique576,7647,6677,9726,4219,8252,6268,1298,7
Afrique centrale121,262,1
Afrique de l’Est231,3254,9263,6275,595,7104,3107,6115,5
Afrique du Nord64,373,173,572,622,123,422,622,2
Afrique australe27,728,629,030,711,912,312,613,5
Afrique de l’Ouest149,7179,3195,2226,438,155,965,985,5
Afrique du Sud23,726,310,011,3
Algérie9,18,27,47,65,24,73,93,0
Angola18,521,623,45,97,48,6
Bénin
Botswana1,01,11,11,20,40,50,50,5
Burkina Faso7,68,28,59,71,82,32,53,1
Burundi
Cabo Verde0,20,2<0,1<0,1
Cameroun14,46,9
Comores
Congo4,04,54,64,82,12,52,72,8
Côte d’Ivoire
Djibouti
Égypte25,731,930,727,97,88,37,36,8
Érythrée
Eswatini0,70,70,70,70,30,30,30,4
Éthiopie56,763,263,363,214,715,715,418,4
Gabon
Gambie1,11,21,21,30,50,50,60,6
Ghana13,714,514,915,32,12,42,52,6
Guinée8,38,99,29,55,16,06,26,3
Guinée équatoriale
Guinée-Bissau
Kenya25,430,333,136,08,310,612,013,5
Lesotho1,10,6
Libéria4,01,8
Libye1,92,22,42,50,70,91,11,3
Madagascar
Malawi13,714,514,815,28,79,19,49,6
Mali
Maroc9,610,2
Maurice0,20,20,30,3<0,1<0,1<0,10,1
Mauritanie1,11,41,61,80,20,20,30,3
Mozambique20,221,612,012,3
Namibie1,21,31,41,40,70,70,80,8
Niger
Nigéria66,183,292,4116,011,923,129,043,0
Ouganda22,226,128,330,66,78,08,89,6
République centrafricaine3,92,9
République démocratique du Congo60,133,4
République-Unie de Tanzanie30,131,032,713,013,414,3
Rwanda
Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Sénégal5,75,96,36,72,11,92,22,2
Seychelles<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1<0,1
Sierra Leone5,66,06,26,62,22,32,42,5
Somalie12,66,8
Soudan16,119,020,421,25,26,36,87,2
Soudan du Sud9,19,39,39,47,07,17,06,9
Tchad
Togo
Tunisie2,02,32,62,91,01,01,11,2
Zambie7,78,48,89,23,53,84,04,1
Zimbabwe8,99,59,610,24,95,14,94,7
SOURCE: FAO.
TABLEAU 17

Prévalence du retard de croissance chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans (en pourcentage)

2000200520102015201820192020
Monde33,130,727,724,422,922,422,0
Afrique41,539,135,932,831,631,230,7
Afrique centrale44,941,438,737,437,337,136,8
Afrique de l’Est49,145,240,836,234,033,332,6
Afrique du Nord28,326,123,821,921,621,521,4
Afrique australe29,128,525,023,523,223,223,3
Afrique de l’Ouest39,938,536,133,431,931,430,9
Afrique du Sud28,127,624,123,123,023,123,2
Algérie22,117,913,711,19,99,59,3
Angola47,835,831,934,436,837,437,7
Bénin36,836,134,633,232,431,931,3
Botswana31,528,925,923,523,523,222,8
Burkina Faso41,542,037,129,326,726,125,5
Burundi62,360,457,456,356,857,257,6
Cabo Verde18,014,813,211,010,29,99,7
Cameroun37,336,533,630,828,928,127,2
Comores42,438,834,728,724,923,722,6
Congo36,430,725,121,519,618,818,0
Côte d’Ivoire33,634,031,425,320,619,117,8
Djibouti30,029,830,833,133,934,034,0
Égypte26,925,123,721,922,222,322,3
Érythrée47,747,049,450,449,949,549,1
Eswatini36,834,531,126,424,123,322,6
Éthiopie57,550,744,740,137,336,335,3
Gabon25,823,818,815,915,114,814,4
Gambie29,826,623,720,417,916,916,1
Ghana33,330,024,818,916,115,114,2
Guinée34,235,534,732,730,930,229,4
Guinée équatoriale39,333,927,823,421,220,519,7
Guinée-Bissau33,931,930,528,928,728,428,0
Kenya38,936,830,724,321,520,419,4
Lesotho41,041,839,734,432,932,432,1
Libéria45,141,437,333,330,328,828,0
Libye20,522,626,234,840,141,543,5
Madagascar55,252,249,145,342,441,340,2
Malawi55,752,846,840,238,537,837,0
Mali40,036,332,229,127,026,325,7
Maroc25,220,317,415,113,813,412,9
Maurice12,710,19,28,98,88,88,7
Mauritanie40,432,327,926,025,124,724,2
Mozambique50,545,943,141,739,238,437,8
Namibie30,328,625,921,719,518,918,4
Niger52,151,049,247,246,946,846,7
Nigéria42,340,738,837,036,135,735,3
Ouganda44,040,236,030,728,828,427,9
République centrafricaine43,443,141,841,741,040,540,1
République démocratique du Congo47,845,843,641,741,541,240,8
République-Unie de Tanzanie47,743,640,635,333,632,832,0
Rwanda49,150,144,136,734,333,432,6
Sao Tomé-et-Principe31,124,520,115,613,112,411,8
Sénégal25,421,919,919,518,317,817,2
Seychelles10,98,88,17,97,67,57,4
Sierra Leone38,739,237,432,628,827,726,8
Somalie31,932,631,929,728,327,927,4
Soudan40,838,636,735,334,434,133,7
Soudan du Sud38,935,632,831,431,030,830,6
Tchad42,541,539,637,436,035,535,0
Togo35,232,028,626,024,824,323,8
Tunisie12,911,19,58,88,78,68,6
Zambie54,050,144,037,633,832,932,3
Zimbabwe32,434,633,726,824,223,523,0
SOURCE: Banque mondiale, OMS et UNICEF.
TABLEAU 18

Prévalence de l’émaciation chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans (en pourcentage)

2000200520102015201820192020
Monde6,7
Afrique6,0
Afrique centrale6,2
Afrique de l’Est5,2
Afrique du Nord6,6
Afrique australe3,2
Afrique de l’Ouest6,9
Afrique du Sud3,5
Algérie3,12,7
Angola4,9
Bénin5,0
Botswana5,9
Burkina Faso15,510,28,48,1
Burundi8,19,06,04,84,8
Cameroun4,3
Comores13,3
Congo8,0
Égypte5,3
Érythrée14,6
Eswatini1,70,8
Éthiopie12,412,47,2
Gabon4,2
Gambie9,19,56,25,1
Guinée11,09,2
Guinée équatoriale9,2
Guinée-Bissau11,85,97,8
Kenya7,46,9
Lesotho2,1
Libéria7,44,03,4
Madagascar6,4
Malawi6,84,02,81,30,6
Mali8,913,59,09,3
Mauritanie15,314,811,5
Mozambique4,4
Namibie10,0
Niger16,215,813,614,19,8
Nigéria7,36,86,5
Ouganda5,0
République centrafricaine10,47,46,55,2
République démocratique du Congo8,5
République-Unie de Tanzanie4,94,53,5
Rwanda8,74,92,92,32,01,1
Sao Tomé-et-Principe4,1
Sénégal10,08,77,87,88,1
Sierra Leone11,610,27,55,4
Soudan15,4
Soudan du Sud22,7
Tchad13,916,313,313,513,9
Togo4,7
Tunisie2,92,1
Zambie4,2
Zimbabwe7,23,23,32,9
SOURCE: Banque mondiale, OMS et UNICEF.
TABLEAU 19

Prévalence du surpoids chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans (en pourcentage)

2000200520102015201820192020
Monde5,45,75,65,65,75,75,7
Afrique6,26,35,15,05,25,25,3
Afrique centrale5,96,24,74,34,54,74,8
Afrique de l’Est5,35,54,33,83,93,94,0
Afrique du Nord10,911,311,712,512,913,013,0
Afrique australe10,611,411,912,112,212,212,1
Afrique de l’Ouest4,44,22,52,22,52,62,7
Afrique du Sud11,212,012,612,912,912,912,9
Algérie13,013,713,613,213,012,912,9
Angola3,13,43,03,03,23,43,5
Bénin2,92,81,71,72,02,12,2
Botswana9,410,110,510,710,910,911,0
Burkina Faso2,62,61,71,82,32,42,6
Burundi2,42,62,32,52,83,03,1
Cameroun8,39,77,17,48,69,19,6
Comores12,314,211,710,19,89,79,6
Congo6,66,95,44,94,95,05,1
Côte d’Ivoire4,54,52,72,42,62,72,8
Djibouti8,09,07,66,97,17,27,2
Égypte13,914,615,416,517,317,617,8
Érythrée2,02,11,81,71,92,02,1
Eswatini11,411,410,910,29,99,89,7
Éthiopie3,23,32,62,42,52,62,6
Gabon6,67,66,76,67,07,27,4
Gambie3,23,22,01,92,12,22,3
Ghana3,53,72,42,32,62,72,9
Guinée5,46,14,34,45,15,45,7
Guinée équatoriale8,19,99,08,89,09,29,3
Guinée-Bissau4,74,72,92,73,13,23,4
Kenya6,86,75,04,34,34,44,5
Lesotho6,76,97,07,17,27,27,2
Libéria4,54,93,33,54,14,44,7
Libye17,621,424,826,025,925,825,4
Madagascar3,02,92,01,61,51,51,5
Malawi10,99,96,65,04,74,74,7
Mali3,02,81,71,61,81,92,1
Maroc12,212,311,911,511,411,311,3
Maurice8,89,67,87,27,47,57,6
Mauritanie3,43,32,12,02,42,52,7
Mozambique6,77,36,05,65,85,96,0
Namibie4,14,14,24,54,84,95,0
Niger1,31,20,81,01,51,61,9
Nigéria5,45,02,82,42,52,62,7
Ouganda5,35,44,23,83,83,94,0
République centrafricaine6,66,14,02,92,72,62,6
République démocratique du Congo6,56,75,04,34,24,24,2
République-Unie de Tanzanie5,35,74,84,75,15,35,5
Rwanda7,07,76,15,35,25,25,2
Sao Tomé-et-Principe3,94,12,82,93,53,84,0
Sénégal3,22,81,61,51,81,92,1
Seychelles10,912,210,29,39,59,79,8
Sierra Leone4,85,23,53,64,24,44,7
Somalie4,54,53,42,92,92,92,9
Soudan3,53,52,72,42,62,62,7
Soudan du Sud8,49,07,05,95,75,75,7
Tchad3,43,72,52,63,03,23,4
Togo2,82,81,81,82,12,32,4
Tunisie4,66,49,513,315,416,016,5
Zambie8,48,86,85,75,65,75,7
Zimbabwe7,56,55,14,23,83,73,6
SOURCE: Banque mondiale, OMS et UNICEF.
TABLEAU 20

Prévalence de l’anémie chez les femmes en âge de procréer (15-49 ans) (en pourcentage)

2000200520102015201720182019
Monde31,229,928,628,829,329,629,9
Afrique44,542,639,938,838,738,838,9
Afrique centrale51,050,147,444,543,843,543,2
Afrique de l’Est38,835,932,231,331,531,731,9
Afrique du Nord36,634,932,631,331,131,131,1
Afrique australe35,132,329,128,829,329,830,3
Afrique de l’Ouest56,755,453,552,452,051,951,8
Afrique du Sud35,232,429,128,929,529,930,5
Algérie37,635,233,332,833,033,133,3
Angola51,850,146,945,044,744,644,5
Bénin62,160,156,755,055,055,155,2
Botswana36,434,231,731,632,132,332,5
Burkina Faso56,454,953,553,152,852,652,5
Burundi36,933,130,633,736,037,238,5
Cabo Verde32,429,827,625,825,024,624,3
Cameroun42,342,541,440,940,640,640,6
Comores38,435,833,233,033,333,533,8
Congo57,156,954,451,149,849,248,8
Côte d’Ivoire54,153,552,551,751,351,150,9
Djibouti37,233,331,031,331,832,032,3
Égypte35,534,531,929,728,828,528,3
Érythrée41,239,136,736,336,636,837,0
Eswatini34,431,430,529,830,130,430,7
Éthiopie33,028,323,222,523,023,423,9
Gabon58,557,956,354,053,252,852,4
Gambie62,160,657,953,951,750,649,5
Ghana49,049,346,340,737,836,635,4
Guinée52,452,651,449,949,048,548,0
Guinée équatoriale56,352,748,745,845,044,744,5
Guinée-Bissau53,852,750,749,148,548,348,1
Kenya39,834,329,328,128,228,428,7
Lesotho36,532,629,427,527,327,527,9
Libéria53,048,744,842,742,442,542,6
Libye32,630,728,828,929,429,629,9
Madagascar42,640,537,937,437,537,737,8
Malawi37,936,031,530,430,831,031,4
Mali62,961,058,658,358,658,859,0
Maroc35,333,230,529,529,629,729,9
Maurice18,618,718,720,722,022,723,5
Mauritanie48,747,745,944,243,743,543,3
Mozambique49,450,349,248,348,148,047,9
Namibie30,427,525,124,524,624,825,2
Niger51,850,049,049,349,549,549,5
Nigéria58,857,155,354,954,955,055,1
Ouganda39,336,032,031,532,032,432,8
République centrafricaine50,950,148,547,747,247,046,8
République démocratique du Congo52,751,548,144,143,042,642,4
République-Unie de Tanzanie46,545,141,439,739,139,038,9
Rwanda25,122,219,017,817,417,317,2
Sao Tomé-et-Principe51,949,346,445,044,544,344,2
Sénégal59,859,256,954,553,653,152,7
Seychelles27,626,123,823,924,424,725,1
Sierra Leone54,051,048,347,848,148,248,4
Somalie47,946,644,643,543,343,243,1
Soudan42,940,237,436,336,436,436,5
Soudan du Sud39,537,635,134,835,235,435,6
Tchad52,452,350,347,646,445,945,4
Togo49,749,348,046,746,145,945,7
Tunisie31,530,930,330,831,431,732,1
Zambie35,633,630,930,731,031,231,5
Zimbabwe33,932,830,929,128,828,828,9
SOURCE: OMS.
TABLEAU 21

Prévalence de l’obésité chez les adultes (en pourcentage)

2000200520102013201420152016
Monde8,79,911,212,112,512,813,1
Afrique7,99,310,811,812,112,412,8
Afrique centrale3,84,96,17,07,37,67,9
Afrique de l’Est3,24,04,95,65,86,16,4
Afrique du Nord17,019,322,023,624,124,625,2
Afrique australe18,721,324,025,626,026,627,1
Afrique de l’Ouest4,25,36,87,88,18,58,9
Afrique du Sud19,722,325,126,727,227,828,3
Algérie17,420,223,325,326,026,727,4
Angola3,64,86,27,17,57,98,2
Bénin5,06,27,68,68,99,39,6
Botswana13,115,116,917,918,218,618,9
Burkina Faso2,12,94,04,75,05,35,6
Burundi2,43,14,04,64,95,15,4
Cabo Verde6,37,99,610,711,011,411,8
Cameroun5,87,39,010,210,611,011,4
Comores4,15,16,26,97,27,57,8
Congo5,26,37,78,68,99,29,6
Côte d’Ivoire5,06,37,99,09,49,810,3
Djibouti9,310,511,812,612,913,213,5
Égypte22,224,928,030,030,631,332,0
Érythrée2,32,93,74,34,54,85,0
Eswatini10,712,414,115,315,716,116,5
Éthiopie1,92,53,33,84,04,34,5
Gabon9,311,112,813,914,314,615,0
Gambie4,86,38,09,19,59,910,3
Ghana5,57,08,79,810,110,510,9
Guinée3,74,75,96,77,07,47,7
Guinée équatoriale4,35,26,37,17,47,78,0
Guinée-Bissau4,35,67,28,38,79,19,5
Kenya3,24,25,46,26,56,87,1
Lesotho10,011,914,115,315,716,216,6
Libéria5,66,68,08,99,29,69,9
Libye23,526,028,830,631,331,932,5
Madagascar2,33,03,94,54,85,15,3
Malawi2,73,44,45,05,35,55,8
Mali3,85,06,57,57,98,28,6
Maroc16,719,222,124,124,725,426,1
Maurice6,87,99,19,910,210,510,8
Mauritanie6,78,410,311,411,812,312,7
Mozambique3,74,65,76,46,76,97,2
Namibie9,511,614,015,616,116,717,2
Niger2,53,24,14,85,05,25,5
Nigéria4,05,26,77,78,18,58,9
Ouganda2,43,13,94,54,85,05,3
République centrafricaine3,94,85,96,66,97,27,5
République démocratique du Congo3,14,05,15,96,16,46,7
République-Unie de Tanzanie3,84,96,37,37,68,08,4
Rwanda2,33,24,25,05,35,65,8
Sao Tomé-et-Principe6,38,010,011,211,612,012,4
Sénégal4,75,87,17,98,28,58,8
Seychelles8,610,011,712,813,213,514,0
Sierra Leone4,45,56,87,78,08,38,7
Somalie4,15,26,47,37,67,98,3
Tchad2,93,74,75,35,65,86,1
Togo4,15,26,57,47,88,18,4
Tunisie18,220,723,425,125,726,326,9
Zambie4,25,16,37,17,47,78,1
Zimbabwe10,512,213,814,614,915,215,5
SOURCE: OMS.
TABLEAU 22

Prévalence de l’allaitement maternel exclusif chez les nourrissons de 0 à 5 mois (en pourcentage)

2000200520102015201720182019
Monde44,0
Afrique43,6
Afrique de l’Est60,7
Afrique du Nord42,1
Afrique australe33,5
Afrique de l’Ouest32,3
Algérie12,6
Angola37,4
Bénin41,4
Botswana30,0
Burkina Faso24,847,855,8
Burundi59,269,3
Cabo Verde59,6
Cameroun39,4
Comores10,2
Congo19,1
Côte d’Ivoire8,5
Égypte56,141,1
Érythrée68,7
Eswatini22,043,8
Éthiopie54,148,852,058,8
Gabon5,4
Gambie24,639,733,153,3
Ghana42,9
Guinée27,033,4
Guinée équatoriale20,3
Guinée-Bissau27,538,3
Kenya13,8
Lesotho14,259,0
Madagascar40,750,6
Malawi44,070,859,4
Mali31,537,340,2
Maroc27,835,0
Mauritanie20,241,140,3
Namibie16,6
Niger1,126,9
Nigéria15,425,2
Ouganda62,5
République centrafricaine16,533,0
République démocratique du Congo36,4
République-Unie de Tanzanie59,057,8
Rwanda83,088,483,8
Sao Tomé-et-Principe53,1
Sénégal30,939,033,342,1
Sierra Leone2,88,431,247,254,1
Somalie9,0
Soudan41,0
Soudan du Sud44,5
Tchad10,13,2
Togo17,462,164,3
Tunisie13,5
Zambie69,9
Zimbabwe21,731,347,141,9
SOURCE: UNICEF.
TABLEAU 23

Prévalence de l’insuffisance pondérale à la naissance (en pourcentage)

2000200520102012201320142015
Monde17,516,415,315,014,814,714,6
Afrique16,115,214,314,114,013,813,7
Afrique centrale14,313,713,112,812,712,612,5
Afrique de l’Est16,115,014,113,813,713,513,4
Afrique du Nord13,713,212,612,412,312,312,2
Afrique australe15,014,714,414,314,314,314,2
Afrique de l’Ouest17,916,816,015,615,515,415,2
Afrique du Sud15,014,614,314,314,214,214,2
Algérie7,77,57,37,37,37,37,3
Angola18,017,116,115,815,615,415,3
Bénin18,717,817,317,217,117,016,9
Botswana16,316,316,015,915,815,715,6
Burkina Faso15,814,813,813,513,413,213,1
Burundi17,416,615,715,515,415,315,1
Cameroun13,112,612,312,112,112,012,0
Comores25,925,424,624,224,123,923,7
Congo13,512,812,111,811,811,711,6
Côte d’Ivoire17,516,916,115,815,715,615,5
Eswatini11,110,710,610,510,410,410,3
Gabon15,315,014,614,414,414,314,2
Gambie19,218,217,417,217,016,916,8
Ghana16,115,314,814,514,414,314,2
Guinée-Bissau25,323,922,421,821,521,321,1
Kenya12,312,211,911,711,611,511,5
Lesotho15,415,014,914,814,814,714,6
Madagascar19,818,717,817,517,417,217,1
Malawi17,215,815,214,914,714,614,5
Maroc18,818,217,717,517,417,417,3
Maurice12,714,716,517,017,117,117,1
Mozambique16,715,214,414,114,013,913,8
Namibie16,516,015,815,715,615,615,5
République centrafricaine15,415,315,014,814,714,614,5
République démocratique du Congo12,411,911,311,111,010,910,8
République-Unie de Tanzanie12,411,610,910,710,610,610,5
Rwanda10,39,28,48,28,08,07,9
Sao Tomé-et-Principe7,27,06,86,76,76,66,6
Sénégal22,020,619,318,918,718,618,5
Seychelles9,010,310,811,011,211,411,7
Sierra Leone17,216,415,314,914,814,614,4
Togo17,817,216,516,316,316,216,1
Tunisie8,27,87,67,57,57,57,5
Zambie13,512,612,111,911,811,711,6
Zimbabwe12,412,712,912,812,712,712,6
SOURCE: OMS et UNICEF.