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对抗香蕉枯萎病















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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
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    TR4 全球网络世界
    世界香蕉论坛 倡议
    2020
    TR4 全球網絡。世界香蕉論壇的一項倡議是 TR4 全球網絡 (TR4GN) 的企業宣傳冊。它展示了聯合國糧食及農業組織 (FAO) 作為全球努力打擊熱帶種族 (TR4) 蔓延的領導者的作用,這是一種在三大洲肆虐香蕉和車前草農場的真菌。 企業宣傳冊的受眾主要是政策制定者和決策者,但它也與專家、學術界、學生、媒體和公眾有關。 除了對影響香蕉和大蕉的疾病的歷史回顧外,這本小冊子還闡明了用於討論 TR4 的全球公認術語。也就是說,它區分:疾病(香蕉枯萎病);真菌 (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense);和當前的真菌菌株(熱帶種族 4 或 TR4)。 手冊中列出的主要內容包括:目前尚無治愈 TR4 的方法; TR4可以通過鞋子、車輛、農具和設備傳播,也可以通過排水、地表徑流水和洪水傳播;對抗 TR4 最有效的方法是防止其擴散到清潔區域並在發現後立即遏制;香蕉和大蕉作物的多樣化以及支持可持續性的農業生態實踐也是幫助預防 TR4 的關鍵;國際合作和當地行動對於在受影響國家管理 TR4 至關重要。
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    诊断黄叶病热带第4型 从田间到实验室
    TR4全球网络 - 世界香蕉论坛倡议
    2021
    热带种族 4 (TR4) 存在的早期检测和诊断,结合受感染香蕉植株的快速破坏和农场限制,是控制和遏制致病真菌的唯一方法。如何诊断 TR4 的过程——从田间到实验室概述了农民/种植者可以采取的一些行动来识别 TR4 的症状。其中包括: 时刻关注 TR4;通知国家植物保护组织 (NPPO) 等当局报告任何可疑的 TR4 体征和症状;等待有关部门进行专门检查;促进样本的收集,这些样本可以被包装、贴上标签,并通过安全的监管链发送到专业实验室;并确保实验室测试,仅此一项就可以真正确认 TR4 爆发。该文件还概述了受 TR4 样症状折磨的植物的其他可能诊断。有时,最初被怀疑是 TR4 的东西结果证明是一种不同的疾病或自然现象。在任何情况下,所有疑似病例都应被视为具有潜在危险。
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    食物链危机管理框架 2014
    联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)通过“食物链危机管理框架”,以多学 科综合方式处理人类食物链风险。该框架方法使粮农组织所有技术和业务力量相结合,支持成员国抗击人类食物 链遭受的威胁。此模式从生产至消费整个食物链各环节整合预防、早期预警、防 备和应对等手段。

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    The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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    Booklet
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.