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地理标志促进可持续粮食系统

保护和发扬农业和粮食遗产













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    地理标志评估指南
    因地制宜推动地理标志发展与提升
    2025
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    地理标志是通过地域性方法和市场关联促进可持续粮食体系的有效途径,尤其对小规模参与主体而言。从这个角度来看,遵循粮农组织出版物中与原产地相关的质量良性循环的方法,当地参​​与主体需要明确界定其地理标志 (GI) 体系,更具体地说,是产品规格,并监测和评估其影响,并根据需要调整体系,以促进当地资源的再生产。本《指南》旨在提供详细、循序渐进的方法和具体工具,帮助从业者根据其目标和当地情况建立框架,通过前瞻性评估进行资格认定,并通过回顾性评估促进当地资源的再生产。
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    FAO strategy / plan / policy / roadmap
    联合国家庭农业十年 (2019-2028 年) 全球行动计划 2019
    如今,农业正处于十字路口。要为日 益增长的人口提供充足、经济及营养的 食物,并要应对气候变化和自然资源退 化,包括缺水、土壤枯竭和生物多样性丧 失,农业面临着越来越大的压力。城乡之 间普遍且持续的社会与经济不平等导致 了前所未有的城市化水平,而吸收能力 有限的城市则面临着与社会边缘化,甚 至冲突相关的问题。 要能以可持续的方式为整个世界提 供粮食,我们的粮食系统急需彻底的转 变。为取得效果,转型行动必须解决一系 列交织在一起的复杂目标,涵盖经济、社 会和环境维度。为了实现该愿景,“联合国家庭农业十年”的全球行动计划为国际社会提供 了详细的指导,指明可以集体方式采取的一致行动,以支持家庭农业生产者。该 计划概述了一个综合性方法,以期在逐步实现充足食物权的背景下,对实现可持 续发展目标的工作提供支持。 全球行动计划围绕7 个协同增强的工作支柱而设计,建议从地方到全球采 取一系列相互关联的行动。在联合国家庭农业十年间制定的任何干预措施必须 始终考虑家庭农业生产者的多样性。这些措施应针对具体情况,根据区域、国家、 地方的社会文化和社会经济条件进行调整。为了保证“联合国家庭农业十年”取 得成功,所有行动都应将家庭农业生产者置于中心地位,通过自下而上、参与性、 包容性的进程加以实施。
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    High-profile
    2019冠状病毒病应对和恢复计划-粮食体系转型
    在应对和恢复过程中进行转型
    2021
    2019冠状病毒病危机所造成的破坏凸显了当代粮食体系的诸多脆弱之处。现有的挑战包括在行动受限和市场封闭的情况下以合理的的价格让人们获得安全,营养的食品。其他挑战还包括整个食品系统中员工的脆弱性(就健康和收入而言)。企业和行业,特别是微型,中小型企业(从生产商,制造商,贸易商和食品加工商到运输商和零售商)的生存都面领着风险。 然而,人们仍然需要克服对粮食体系可持续性造成影响的一些根本性长期挑战,并将其纳入应对和恢复计划。许多粮食体系已经达不到《 2030年可持续发展议程》所提出的目标。贫穷和饥饿仍然难以消除,而肥胖及其相关的健康和经济成本却在上升。粮食体系极大地加剧了人为温室气体的排放,并成为土地利用变化和生物多样性丧失的主要驱动力。同时,粮食体系也极大地受到气候变化的影响。 粮农组织提出的行动旨在通过促进向更加坚韧的粮食体系的转型来“更好地重建”,确保个人健康和福祉,促进包容,并通过提高效率和减少浪费来改善环境和经济的可持续性。该计划将在2019冠状病毒病紧急情况和灾后恢复的各个阶段为政府和利益相关者提供支持,以实现这一转变。

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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.