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2023国际小米年

宣传手册和工具包












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    联合国大会宣布2023年为国际小米年。小米的多样性和依靠少量投入就能在干旱土地上茁壮成长的能力,使其对许多国家的健康膳食和营养做出了宝贵贡献。每个小米品种都能提供不同的必需营养素。它们是各国提高自给自足能力、改造粮食体系以增强复原力的理想解决方案。 这本食谱是2023国际小米年的终章,旨在提高人们对小米多样性的认识,并通过分享不同地区、口味、菜肴、烹饪技巧和小米多功能性的诱人食谱来促进小米消费。 本书所选食谱是通过“全球小米美食挑战赛”收集的,该挑战赛呼吁厨师和餐饮爱好人士探索用小米烹饪,并分享他们最喜欢的小米菜肴的图片和视频。
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    Book (stand-alone)
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    释放小米的潜力
    2023国际小米年背景文献
    2024
    联合国大会宣布2023年为国际小米年(IYM 2023)。小米的多样性和以最少投入在旱地茁壮成长的能力使其为许多国家的粮食安全、健康膳食和营养做出了宝贵贡献。每种小米都能提供不同的必需营养素。它们是各国改善粮食安全和营养的理想解决方案,有助于粮食系统的转型。 国际小米年为提高人们对小米的营养和健康益处及其在不利和不断变化的气候条件下的种植适宜性的认识并引导政策关注提供了机会。小米的可持续生产为稳定的市场联系和农场内外的体面工作提供了机会。小米作为小粒谷物,在收获、加工和食品技术创新方面有着广阔的前景,可以创造出吸引消费者的产品。 本文件概述了全球小米类作物的现状,旨在激励政策制定者、农民、民间社会、舆论领袖、研发机构和公众重新考虑小米类作物在多样化健康膳食中的作用。
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    Book (stand-alone)
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    满足味蕾的养殖水产品
    探索十二种地中海与黑海鱼类从海洋至餐桌之旅
    2025
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    在地中海和黑海文化中,水产品占据着举足轻重的地位,极少有其他食物能与之媲美。这些水产品不仅是该地区的传统美食,也为成千上万的人提供了生计,同时也是日常饮食中健康的蛋白质来源。令人惊叹的是,每年近300万吨的食材中竟然大多源自同一个养殖场。水产养殖业也是重要的就业来源,是沿海和农村社区的重要支柱。该行业是在不损害野生鱼类自然生产力的前提下提高水生产品的产量,同时创造就业机会并推动经济发展的重要途径。然而,尽管水产养殖业给当地带来了诸多好处,但当地居民却未能切实感受到这些益处。本书展现了地中海和黑海水产养殖行业的发展历程,强调了养殖业的前景,并揭示了其繁荣背后的奥秘。同时,书中还介绍了这些产地周边的烹饪传统与特色食谱,指导读者更好地提升这些养殖物种的烹饪价值。书中精选了十二种在该地区备受瞩目、潜力巨大的养殖物种,分设12个章节进行介绍。每个章节都分享了当地一位具有开拓精神的养殖者的真实故事,并附有法国保罗 · 博古斯酒店与厨艺学院厨师们的专业烹饪指导。让我们跟随书中的水产品,一同踏上从海洋到餐桌的美食之旅。

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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.
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    Booklet
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    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Book (series)
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.