الجدول ألف 3 الدراسات العالمية القائمة بشأن إصلاح سياسات الدعم الزراعي والغذائي
ملاحظات: بلدان مجموعة البريكس = البرازيل، والاتحاد الروسي، والهند، والصين. * يشمل الدعم الزراعي الإجمالي كلًا من الإعانات والسياسات التجارية (الضرائب والإعانات على الاستيراد والتصدير). ** إعادة توزيع الإعانات على مختلف السلع لضمان دعم مماثل على أساس قيمة الإنتاج. *** إعادة توزيع الإعانات على مختلف السلع بما يتماشى مع المستويات الغذائية الموصى بها. **** إعادة توزيع إعانات المنتجين على المستهلكين.
المصادر: FAO, UNDP & UNEP. 2021. A multi-billion-dollar opportunity – Repurposing agricultural support to transform food systems. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6562en؛ وGlauber, J. & Laborde, D. 2023. Repurposing food and agricultural policies to deliver affordable healthy diets, sustainably and inclusively: what is at stake? – Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. FAO Agricultural Development Economics Working Paper, No. 22-05. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4348en؛ وLaborde, D. & Pineiro, V. 2023. Repurposing Agricultural Policies Scenarios for FSEC. Working Paper. Food System Economics Commission. https://foodsystemeconomics.org/wp-content/uploads/Laborde-Pineiro-2023-slides.pdf؛ وLord, S. 2022. Incurred and avoided external costs from the removal of agricultural trade barriers and farm sector subsidies. Background Report for the Food System Economic Commission. Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford؛ و وSpringmann, M. & Freund, F. 2022. Options for reforming agricultural subsidies from health, climate, and economic perspectives. Nature Communications, 13(1):82. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27645
المصادر: FAO, UNDP & UNEP. 2021. A multi-billion-dollar opportunity – Repurposing agricultural support to transform food systems. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6562en؛ وGlauber, J. & Laborde, D. 2023. Repurposing food and agricultural policies to deliver affordable healthy diets, sustainably and inclusively: what is at stake? – Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. FAO Agricultural Development Economics Working Paper, No. 22-05. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4348en؛ وLaborde, D. & Pineiro, V. 2023. Repurposing Agricultural Policies Scenarios for FSEC. Working Paper. Food System Economics Commission. https://foodsystemeconomics.org/wp-content/uploads/Laborde-Pineiro-2023-slides.pdf؛ وLord, S. 2022. Incurred and avoided external costs from the removal of agricultural trade barriers and farm sector subsidies. Background Report for the Food System Economic Commission. Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford؛ و وSpringmann, M. & Freund, F. 2022. Options for reforming agricultural subsidies from health, climate, and economic perspectives. Nature Communications, 13(1):82. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27645
